English

Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b: (11−4i−21+i)(3−4i5+i)

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\left( \frac{1}{1 - 4i} - \frac{2}{1 + i} \right)\left( \frac{3 - 4i}{5 + i} \right)\]

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

`(1/(1 - 4i) - 2/(1 + i))((3 - 4i)/(5 + i))`

= `(1 + i - 2(1 - 4i))/((1 - 4i)(1 + i)) xx (3 - 4i)/(5 + i)`

= `(1 + i - 2 + 8i)/(1(1 + i)-4i(1 + i))xx (3 - 4i)/(5 + i)`

= `(-1+9i)/((1 + i - 4i + 4)) xx (3 - 4i)/(5 + i)`

= `(-1 + 9i)/((1 + i - 4i + 4)) xx (3 - 4i)/(5 + i)`

= `(-1(3 - 4i) + 9i(3 - 4i))/((5 - 3i)(5 + i))`

= `(-3 + 4i + 27i + 36)/(5(5 + i)-3i(5 + i))`

= `(33 + 31j)/(25 + 5i - 15i + 3)`

= `(33 + 31j)/(28 - 10i)`

= `(33 + 31j)/(28 - 10i) xx ((28 + 10i))/(28 + 10i)`

= `(33 xx 28 + 33 xx 10i + 31i xx 28 + 31i xx 10i)/(28^2 + 10^2)`

= `(924 + 330i + 868i - 310)/(784 + 100)`

= `(614 + 1198i)/(884)`

= `614/884 + (1198)/884 i`

= `307/442 + 599/442 i`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.2 [Page 31]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.2 | Q 1.11 | Page 31

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(5i) (- 3/5 i)`


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: (1 – i)4


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(-2 - 1/3 i)^3`


Let z1 = 2 – i, z2 = –2 + i. Find Re`((z_1z_2)/barz_1)`


Evaluate the following:

(ii) i528


Evaluate the following:

\[i^{49} + i^{68} + i^{89} + i^{110}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{3 + 2i}{- 2 + i}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{1}{(2 + i )^2}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + ib:

\[\frac{(2 + i )^3}{2 + 3i}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[(1 + 2i )^{- 3}\]


Find the real values of θ for which the complex number \[\frac{1 + i cos\theta}{1 - 2i cos\theta}\]  is purely real.


Evaluate the following:

\[2 x^4 + 5 x^3 + 7 x^2 - x + 41, \text { when } x = - 2 - \sqrt{3}i\]


If \[\left( 1 + i \right)z = \left( 1 - i \right) \bar{z}\],then show that \[z = - i \bar{z}\].


Solve the system of equations \[\text { Re }\left( z^2 \right) = 0, \left| z \right| = 2\].


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):

1 − sin α + i cos α


If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that \[\left| z_1 \right| = \left| z_2 \right|\] and arg(z1) + arg(z2) = \[\pi\] then show that \[z_1 = - \bar{{z_2}}\].


If n is any positive integer, write the value of \[\frac{i^{4n + 1} - i^{4n - 1}}{2}\].


Find the principal argument of \[\left( 1 + i\sqrt{3} \right)^2\] .


Write the sum of the series \[i + i^2 + i^3 + . . . .\] upto 1000 terms.


For any two complex numbers z1 and z2 and any two real numbers a, b, find the value of \[\left| a z_1 - b z_2 \right|^2 + \left| a z_2 + b z_1 \right|^2\].


If \[\left| z \right| = 2 \text { and } \arg\left( z \right) = \frac{\pi}{4}\],find z.


If i2 = −1, then the sum i + i2 + i3 +... upto 1000 terms is equal to


\[\text { If } z = \frac{1}{(2 + 3i )^2}, \text { than } \left| z \right| =\]


\[\text { If  }z = 1 - \text { cos }\theta + i \text { sin }\theta, \text { then } \left| z \right| =\]


If \[x + iy = \frac{3 + 5i}{7 - 6i},\]  then y =


If \[z = \frac{1 + 7i}{(2 - i )^2}\] , then


The amplitude of \[\frac{1}{i}\] is equal to


The amplitude of \[\frac{1 + i\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3} + i}\] is 


If \[f\left( z \right) = \frac{7 - z}{1 - z^2}\] , where \[z = 1 + 2i\] then \[\left| f\left( z \right) \right|\] is


Which of the following is correct for any two complex numbers z1 and z2?

 


If the complex number \[z = x + iy\] satisfies the condition \[\left| z + 1 \right| = 1\], then z lies on


Find a and b if a + 2b + 2ai = 4 + 6i


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(1 + i)−3 


Evaluate the following : i403 


Evaluate the following : `1/"i"^58`


If z1 = 3 – 2i and z2 = –1 + 3i, then Im(z1z2) = ______.


Show that `(-1 + sqrt3 "i")^3` is a real number.


If w is a complex cube-root of unity, then prove the following

(w2 + w − 1)3 = −8


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×