English

Find the multiplicative inverse of the following complex number: ( 1 + i √ 3 ) 2 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the multiplicative inverse of the following complex number:

\[(1 + i\sqrt{3} )^2\]

Advertisements

Solution

\[ z = \left( 1 + \sqrt{3}i \right)^2 \]

\[ = 1 + 3 i^2 + 2\sqrt{3}i\]

\[ = - 2 + 2\sqrt{3}i\]

\[\text { Then }, \frac{1}{z} = \frac{1}{- 2 + 2\sqrt{3}i} \times \frac{- 2 - 2\sqrt{3}i}{- 2 - 2\sqrt{3}i}\]

\[ = \frac{- 2 - 2\sqrt{3}i}{4 - 12 i^2}\]

\[ = \frac{- 2 - 2\sqrt{3}i}{16}\]

\[ = \frac{- 1}{8} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{8}i\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.2 [Page 32]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.2 | Q 4.2 | Page 32

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: i9 + i19


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: (1 – i)4


Evaluate the following:

\[\left( i^{41} + \frac{1}{i^{257}} \right)^9\]


Evaluate the following:

\[( i^{77} + i^{70} + i^{87} + i^{414} )^3\]


Evaluate the following:

\[i^{49} + i^{68} + i^{89} + i^{110}\]


Find the real value of x and y, if

\[(3x - 2iy)(2 + i )^2 = 10(1 + i)\]


If \[z_1 = 2 - i, z_2 = - 2 + i,\] find 

Im `(1/(z_1overlinez_1))`


If \[x + iy = \frac{a + ib}{a - ib}\] prove that x2 + y2 = 1.


If \[\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^3 - \left( \frac{1 - i}{1 + i} \right)^3 = x + iy\] find (xy).


If \[\frac{\left( 1 + i \right)^2}{2 - i} = x + iy\]  find x + y.


If \[\left( \frac{1 - i}{1 + i} \right)^{100} = a + ib\] find (a, b).


If \[a = \cos\theta + i\sin\theta\], find the value of \[\frac{1 + a}{1 - a}\].


Evaluate the following:

\[x^4 - 4 x^3 + 4 x^2 + 8x + 44,\text {  when } x = 3 + 2i\]


Evaluate the following:

\[x^6 + x^4 + x^2 + 1, \text { when }x = \frac{1 + i}{\sqrt{2}}\]


Evaluate the following:

\[2 x^4 + 5 x^3 + 7 x^2 - x + 41, \text { when } x = - 2 - \sqrt{3}i\]


If \[\frac{z - 1}{z + 1}\] is purely imaginary number (\[z \neq - 1\]), find the value of \[\left| z \right|\].


If \[\left| z + 1 \right| = z + 2\left( 1 + i \right)\],find z.


Solve the equation \[\left| z \right| = z + 1 + 2i\].


What is the smallest positive integer n for which \[\left( 1 + i \right)^{2n} = \left( 1 - i \right)^{2n}\] ?


Find the number of solutions of \[z^2 + \left| z \right|^2 = 0\].


If n is any positive integer, write the value of \[\frac{i^{4n + 1} - i^{4n - 1}}{2}\].


Write the value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}}\] .


If \[\frac{\left( a^2 + 1 \right)^2}{2a - i} = x + iy\] find the value of  \[x^2 + y^2\].


Write the sum of the series \[i + i^2 + i^3 + . . . .\] upto 1000 terms.


For any two complex numbers z1 and z2 and any two real numbers a, b, find the value of \[\left| a z_1 - b z_2 \right|^2 + \left| a z_2 + b z_1 \right|^2\].


If `(3+2i sintheta)/(1-2 i sin theta)`is a real number and 0 < θ < 2π, then θ =


If i2 = −1, then the sum i + i2 + i3 +... upto 1000 terms is equal to


If \[z = \frac{1}{1 - cos\theta - i sin\theta}\] then Re (z) =


If θ is the amplitude of \[\frac{a + ib}{a - ib}\] , than tan θ =


The amplitude of \[\frac{1}{i}\] is equal to


A real value of x satisfies the equation  \[\frac{3 - 4ix}{3 + 4ix} = a - ib (a, b \in \mathbb{R}), if a^2 + b^2 =\]


Which of the following is correct for any two complex numbers z1 and z2?

 


Find a and b if abi = 3a − b + 12i


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`("i"(4 + 3"i"))/((1 - "i"))`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(4"i"^8 - 3"i"^9 + 3)/(3"i"^11 - 4"i"^10 - 2)`


Answer the following:

Show that z = `5/((1 - "i")(2 - "i")(3 - "i"))` is purely imaginary number.


State true or false for the following:

If a complex number coincides with its conjugate, then the number must lie on imaginary axis.


Match the statements of Column A and Column B.

Column A Column B
(a) The polar form of `i + sqrt(3)` is  (i) Perpendicular bisector of
segment joining (–2, 0)
and (2, 0).
(b) The amplitude of `-1 + sqrt(-3)` is  (ii) On or outside the circle
having centre at (0, –4)
and radius 3.
(c) If |z + 2| = |z − 2|, then locus of z is (iii) `(2pi)/3`
(d) If |z + 2i| = |z − 2i|, then locus of z is (iv) Perpendicular bisector of
segment joining (0, –2) and (0, 2).
(e) Region represented by |z + 4i| ≥ 3 is  (v) `2(cos  pi/6 + i sin  pi/6)`
(f) Region represented by |z + 4| ≤ 3 is  (vi) On or inside the circle having
centre (–4, 0) and radius 3 units.
(g) Conjugate of `(1 + 2i)/(1 - i)` lies in (vii) First quadrant
(h) Reciprocal of 1 – i lies in (viii) Third quadrant

Find the value of `(i^(592) + i^(590) + i^(588) + i^(586) + i^(584))/(i^(582) + i^(580) + i^(578) + i^(576) + i^(574))`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×