हिंदी

If a + ib = (x+i)22x2+1 prove that a2 + b2 = (x2+1)2(2x+1)2 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If a + ib  = `(x + i)^2/(2x^2 + 1)` prove that a2 + b= `(x^2 + 1)^2/(2x + 1)^2`

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

`a + ib  = (x + i)^2/(2x^2 + 1)  ......(1)` 

i के स्थान पर – i रखने से

By replacing i with –i

`a - ib  = (x + i)^2/(2x^2 + 1)  ......(2)` 

समी. (1) और (2) का गुणा करने पर

On multiplying equations (1) and (2)

`(a + ib)(a - ib)  = (x + i)^2/(2x^2 + 1) xx (x - i)^2/(2x^2 + 1)`

or `a^2  -  i^2b^2  =  [(x+i)(x - i)]^2/(2x^2  + 1)^2`

or `a^2 + b^2  = (x^2 - i^2)^2/(2x^2 + 1)^2`

or `a^2 + b^2  = (x^2  + 1)^2/(2x^2 + 1)^2`

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations - Miscellaneous Exercise [पृष्ठ ११३]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ११३

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: (1 – i) – (–1 + i6)


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{(1 - i )^3}{1 - i^3}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[(1 + 2i )^{- 3}\]


Find the real value of x and y, if

\[(3x - 2iy)(2 + i )^2 = 10(1 + i)\]


If \[z_1 = 2 - i, z_2 = - 2 + i,\] find 

Re \[\left( \frac{z_1 z_2}{z_1} \right)\]


If \[\frac{\left( 1 + i \right)^2}{2 - i} = x + iy\]  find x + y.


If z1 is a complex number other than −1 such that \[\left| z_1 \right| = 1\] and \[z_2 = \frac{z_1 - 1}{z_1 + 1}\] then show that the real parts of z2 is zero.


Write (i25)3 in polar form.


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):
1 + i tan α


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):

 tan α − i


If π < θ < 2π and z = 1 + cos θ + i sin θ, then write the value of \[\left| z \right|\] .


Write the least positive integral value of n for which  \[\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^n\] is real.


Find the principal argument of \[\left( 1 + i\sqrt{3} \right)^2\] .


The argument of \[\frac{1 - i\sqrt{3}}{1 + i\sqrt{3}}\] is


If \[z = \frac{1 + 2i}{1 - (1 - i )^2}\], then arg (z) equal


\[\text { If } z = \frac{1}{(2 + 3i )^2}, \text { than } \left| z \right| =\]


\[\text { If } z = \frac{1}{(1 - i)(2 + 3i)}, \text { than } \left| z \right| =\]


\[\text { If  }z = 1 - \text { cos }\theta + i \text { sin }\theta, \text { then } \left| z \right| =\]


If \[z = \frac{1 + 7i}{(2 - i )^2}\] , then


The value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}} - 1\] is 


The value of \[(1 + i )^4 + (1 - i )^4\] is


If \[z = a + ib\]  lies in third quadrant, then \[\frac{\bar{z}}{z}\] also lies in third quadrant if


If \[f\left( z \right) = \frac{7 - z}{1 - z^2}\] , where \[z = 1 + 2i\] then \[\left| f\left( z \right) \right|\] is


If the complex number \[z = x + iy\] satisfies the condition \[\left| z + 1 \right| = 1\], then z lies on


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(3 + 2"i")/(2 - 5"i") + (3 -2"i")/(2 + 5"i")`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(2 + sqrt(-3))/(4 + sqrt(-3))`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(- sqrt(5) + 2sqrt(-4)) + (1 -sqrt(-9)) + (2 + 3"i")(2 - 3"i")`


Evaluate the following : i93  


Evaluate the following : i116 


Evaluate the following : i30 + i40 + i50 + i60 


Answer the following:

Show that z = `5/((1 - "i")(2 - "i")(3 - "i"))` is purely imaginary number.


State true or false for the following:

If a complex number coincides with its conjugate, then the number must lie on imaginary axis.


Match the statements of column A and B.

Column A Column B
(a) The value of 1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + ... i20 is (i) purely imaginary complex number
(b) The value of `i^(-1097)` is (ii) purely real complex number
(c) Conjugate of 1 + i lies in (iii) second quadrant
(d) `(1 + 2i)/(1 - i)` lies in (iv) Fourth quadrant
(e) If a, b, c ∈ R and b2 – 4ac < 0, then
the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
are non real (complex) and
(v) may not occur in conjugate pairs
(f) If a, b, c ∈ R and b2 – 4ac > 0, and
b2 – 4ac is a perfect square, then the
roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
(vi) may occur in conjugate pairs

If `((1 - i)/(1 + i))^100` = a + ib, then find (a, b).


State True or False for the following:

2 is not a complex number.


Find the value of `(i^(592) + i^(590) + i^(588) + i^(586) + i^(584))/(i^(582) + i^(580) + i^(578) + i^(576) + i^(574))`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×