Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If the complex number \[z = x + iy\] satisfies the condition \[\left| z + 1 \right| = 1\], then z lies on
विकल्प
x−axis
circle with centre (−1, 0) and radius 1
y−axis
none of these
Advertisements
उत्तर
\[\left| z + 1 \right| = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left| z + 1 \right|^2 = 1^2 \]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( z + 1 \right) \bar{\left( z + 1 \right)} = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( z + 1 \right)\left( \bar{z} + 1 \right) = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow z \bar{z} + z + \bar{z} + 1 = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow z \bar{z} + z + \bar{z} = 0\]
\[\text { Since }, z = x + iy\]
\[ \therefore z \bar{z} + z + \bar{z} = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( x + iy \right)\left( x - iy \right) + x + iy + x - iy = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow x^2 + y^2 + 2x = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( x + 1 \right)^2 + \left( y - 0 \right)^2 = 1^2 \]
\[\text { which is the equation of a circle with centre } ( - 1, 0) \text { and radius }1\]
Hence, the correct option is (b).
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(1/5 + i 2/5) - (4 + i 5/2)`
If a + ib = `(x + i)^2/(2x^2 + 1)` prove that a2 + b2 = `(x^2 + 1)^2/(2x + 1)^2`
Evaluate the following:
\[\left( i^{41} + \frac{1}{i^{257}} \right)^9\]
Find the value of the following expression:
i5 + i10 + i15
Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:
\[\frac{1}{(2 + i )^2}\]
Express the following complex number in the standard form a + ib:
\[\frac{(2 + i )^3}{2 + 3i}\]
Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:
\[\frac{(1 + i)(1 + \sqrt{3}i)}{1 - i}\] .
Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:
\[\frac{5 + \sqrt{2}i}{1 - 2\sqrt{i}}\]
Find the multiplicative inverse of the following complex number:
1 − i
If \[z_1 = 2 - i, z_2 = 1 + i,\text { find } \left| \frac{z_1 + z_2 + 1}{z_1 - z_2 + i} \right|\]
Find the real values of θ for which the complex number \[\frac{1 + i cos\theta}{1 - 2i cos\theta}\] is purely real.
Find the smallest positive integer value of m for which \[\frac{(1 + i )^n}{(1 - i )^{n - 2}}\] is a real number.
If \[a = \cos\theta + i\sin\theta\], find the value of \[\frac{1 + a}{1 - a}\].
What is the smallest positive integer n for which \[\left( 1 + i \right)^{2n} = \left( 1 - i \right)^{2n}\] ?
Find the number of solutions of \[z^2 + \left| z \right|^2 = 0\].
If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that \[\left| z_1 \right| = \left| z_2 \right|\] and arg(z1) + arg(z2) = \[\pi\] then show that \[z_1 = - \bar{{z_2}}\].
Express \[\sin\frac{\pi}{5} + i\left( 1 - \cos\frac{\pi}{5} \right)\] in polar form.
If π < θ < 2π and z = 1 + cos θ + i sin θ, then write the value of \[\left| z \right|\] .
Write the argument of −i.
Find z, if \[\left| z \right| = 4 \text { and }\arg(z) = \frac{5\pi}{6} .\]
If \[\left| z + 4 \right| \leq 3\], then find the greatest and least values of \[\left| z + 1 \right|\].
If n ∈ \[\mathbb{N}\] then find the value of \[i^n + i^{n + 1} + i^{n + 2} + i^{n + 3}\] .
If \[\left| z \right| = 2 \text { and } \arg\left( z \right) = \frac{\pi}{4}\],find z.
The least positive integer n such that \[\left( \frac{2i}{1 + i} \right)^n\] is a positive integer, is.
\[(\sqrt{- 2})(\sqrt{- 3})\] is equal to
The argument of \[\frac{1 - i\sqrt{3}}{1 + i\sqrt{3}}\] is
\[\text { If } z = \frac{1}{(2 + 3i )^2}, \text { than } \left| z \right| =\]
If z is a complex number, then
Simplify : `sqrt(-16) + 3sqrt(-25) + sqrt(-36) - sqrt(-625)`
Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:
`("i"(4 + 3"i"))/((1 - "i"))`
Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:
`(2 + sqrt(-3))/(4 + sqrt(-3))`
Find the value of `(3 + 2/i) (i^6 - i^7) (1 + i^11)`.
Evaluate the following : i35
Evaluate the following : i888
Evaluate the following : i116
Evaluate the following : i–888
Match the statements of column A and B.
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) The value of 1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + ... i20 is | (i) purely imaginary complex number |
| (b) The value of `i^(-1097)` is | (ii) purely real complex number |
| (c) Conjugate of 1 + i lies in | (iii) second quadrant |
| (d) `(1 + 2i)/(1 - i)` lies in | (iv) Fourth quadrant |
| (e) If a, b, c ∈ R and b2 – 4ac < 0, then the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are non real (complex) and |
(v) may not occur in conjugate pairs |
| (f) If a, b, c ∈ R and b2 – 4ac > 0, and b2 – 4ac is a perfect square, then the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 |
(vi) may occur in conjugate pairs |
State True or False for the following:
2 is not a complex number.
