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Evaluate the Following: 2 X 4 + 5 X 3 + 7 X 2 − X + 41 , When X = − 2 − √ 3 I

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following:

\[2 x^4 + 5 x^3 + 7 x^2 - x + 41, \text { when } x = - 2 - \sqrt{3}i\]

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उत्तर

\[x = - 2 - \sqrt{3}i\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^2 = \left( - 2 - \sqrt{3}i \right)^2 \]

\[ = ( - 2 )^2 + ( - \sqrt{3}i )^2 + 2( - 2)( - \sqrt{3}i)\]

\[ = 4 + 3 i^2 + 4\sqrt{3}i\]

\[ = 4 - 3 + 4\sqrt{3}i [ \because i^2 = - 1]\]

\[ = 1 + 4\sqrt{3}i\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^3 = \left( 1 + 4\sqrt{3}i \right) \times \left( - 2 - \sqrt{3}i \right)\]

\[ = - 2 - \sqrt{3}i - 8\sqrt{3}i - 12 i^2 \]

\[ = 10 - 9\sqrt{3}i [ \because i^2 = - 1]\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^4 = \left( 1 + 4\sqrt{3}i \right)^2 \]

\[ = 1 + 48 i^2 + 8\sqrt{3}i\]

\[ = - 47 + 8\sqrt{3}i [ \because i^2 = - 1]\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2 x^4 + 5 x^3 + 7 x^2 - x + 41 = 2( - 47 + 8\sqrt{3}i ) + 5\left( 10 - 9\sqrt{3}i \right) + 7\left( 1 + 4\sqrt{3}i \right) - \left( - 2 - \sqrt{3}i \right) + 41\]

\[ = - 94 + 16\sqrt{3}i + 50 - 45\sqrt{3}i + 7 + 28\sqrt{3}i + 2 + \sqrt{3}i + 41\]

\[ = 6\]

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अध्याय 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.2 [पृष्ठ ३२]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.2 | Q 16.5 | पृष्ठ ३२

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