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Evaluate the Following: X 6 + X 4 + X 2 + 1 , When X = 1 + I √ 2 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following:

\[x^6 + x^4 + x^2 + 1, \text { when }x = \frac{1 + i}{\sqrt{2}}\]

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उत्तर

\[ x = \frac{1 + i}{\sqrt{2}}\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^2 = \left( \frac{1 + i}{\sqrt{2}} \right)^2 \]

\[ = \left( \frac{1 + i^2 + 2i}{2} \right)\]

\[ = \frac{2i}{2}\]

\[ = i\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^6 = \left( x^2 \right)^3 \]

\[ = i^3 \]

\[ = - i\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^2 = i\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^4 = \left( x^2 \right)^2 \]

\[ = i^2 \]

\[ = - 1\]

\[\text { Now }, x^6 + x^4 + x^2 + 1 = - i - 1 + i + 1\]

\[ = 0\]

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अध्याय 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.2 [पृष्ठ ३२]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.2 | Q 16.4 | पृष्ठ ३२

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