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For Any Two Complex Numbers Z1 and Z2 and Any Two Real Numbers A, B, Find the Value of | a Z 1 − B Z 2 | 2 + | a Z 2 + B Z 1 | 2 .

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प्रश्न

For any two complex numbers z1 and z2 and any two real numbers a, b, find the value of \[\left| a z_1 - b z_2 \right|^2 + \left| a z_2 + b z_1 \right|^2\].

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उत्तर

\[\left| a z_1 - b z_2 \right|^2 + \left| a z_2 + b z_1 \right|^2 = \left( a z_1 - b z_2 \right)\left( \bar{{a z_1 - b z_2}} \right) + \left( a z_2 + b z_1 \right)\left( \bar{{a z_2 + b z_1}} \right)\]

\[ = \left( a z_1 - b z_2 \right)\left( a \bar{{z_1}} - b \bar{{z_2}} \right) + \left( a z_2 + b z_1 \right)\left( a \bar{{z_2}} + b \bar{{z_1}} \right)\]

\[ = \left( a^2 z_1 \bar{{z_1}} - ab z_1 \bar{{z_2}} - ab z_2 \bar{{z_1}} + b^2 z_2 \bar{{z_2}} \right) + \left( a^2 z_2 \bar{{z_2}} + ab z_1 \bar{{z_2}} + ab z_2 \bar{{z_1}} + b^2 z_1 \bar{{z_1}} \right)\]

\[ = \left[ \left( a^2 + b^2 \right) z_1 \bar{{z_1}} + \left( a^2 + b^2 \right) z_2 \bar{{z_2}} \right]\]

\[ = \left[ \left( a^2 + b^2 \right)\left( z_1 \bar{{z_1}} + z_2 \bar{{z_2}} \right) \right]\]

\[ = \left[ \left( a^2 + b^2 \right)\left( \left| z_1 \right|^2 + \left| z_2 \right|^2 \right) \right]\]

Hence, 

\[\left| a z_1 - b z_2 \right|^2 + \left| a z_2 + b z_1 \right|^2 = \left( a^2 + b^2 \right)\left( \left| z_1 \right|^2 + \left| z_2 \right|^2 \right)\]

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अध्याय 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.5 [पृष्ठ ६३]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.5 | Q 19 | पृष्ठ ६३

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