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If π < θ < 2π and Z = 1 + Cos θ + I Sin θ, Then Write the Value of | Z | .

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प्रश्न

If π < θ < 2π and z = 1 + cos θ + i sin θ, then write the value of \[\left| z \right|\] .

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उत्तर

\[\pi < \theta < 2\pi\]

\[ \frac{\pi}{2} < \frac{\theta}{2} < \pi \left( \text { Dividing by } 2 \right)\]

\[z = 1 + \cos\theta + i sin\theta\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left| z \right| = \sqrt{\left( 1 + \cos\theta \right)^2 + \sin^2 \theta}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left| z \right| = \sqrt{1 + \cos^2 \theta + 2\cos\theta + \sin^2 \theta}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left| z \right| = \sqrt{1 + 1 + 2\cos\theta}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left| z \right| = \sqrt{2\left( 1 + \cos\theta \right)}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left| z \right| = \sqrt{2 \times 2 \cos^2 \frac{\theta}{2}}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left| z \right| = 2\sqrt{\cos^2 \frac{\theta}{2}}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left| z \right| = - 2\cos\frac{\theta}{2} \left[ \text { Since } \frac{\pi}{2} < \frac{\theta}{2} < \pi , \cos\frac{\theta}{2} \text { is negative } \right]\]

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अध्याय 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.5 [पृष्ठ ६२]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.5 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ६२

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