हिंदी

If Z − 1 Z + 1 is Purely Imaginary Number ( Z ≠ − 1 ), Find the Value of | Z | .

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If \[\frac{z - 1}{z + 1}\] is purely imaginary number (\[z \neq - 1\]), find the value of \[\left| z \right|\].

Advertisements

उत्तर

Let \[z = x + iy\]

Then,  

\[\frac{z - 1}{z + 1} = \frac{x + iy - 1}{x + iy + 1}\]

\[ = \frac{\left( x - 1 \right) + iy}{\left( x + 1 \right) + iy} \times \frac{\left( x + 1 \right) - iy}{\left( x + 1 \right) - iy}\]

\[ = \frac{x^2 + x - ixy - x - 1 + iy + ixy + iy - i^2 y^2}{\left( x + 1 \right)^2 - i^2 y^2}\]

\[ = \frac{x^2 + y^2 - 1 + 2iy}{x^2 + 1 + 2x + y^2} [ \because i^2 = - 1]\]

If \[\frac{z - 1}{z + 1}\] is purely imaginary number, then

\[\text { Re }\left( \frac{z - 1}{z + 1} \right) = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^2 + y^2 - 1 = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^2 + y^2 = 1\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left| z \right|^2 = 1\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left| z \right| = 1\]

Thus, the value of \[\left| z \right|\] is 1.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.2 [पृष्ठ ३३]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.2 | Q 20 | पृष्ठ ३३

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: i9 + i19


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: i–39


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: (1 – i)4


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(1/3 + 3i)^3`


Let z1 = 2 – i, z2 = –2 + i. Find Re`((z_1z_2)/barz_1)`


Find the value of the following expression:

i5 + i10 + i15


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + ib:

\[\frac{(2 + i )^3}{2 + 3i}\]


Find the real value of x and y, if `((1+i)x-2i)/(3+i) + ((2-3i)y+i)/(3-i) = i, xy ∈ R, i = sqrt-1`


Find the real value of x and y, if

\[(1 + i)(x + iy) = 2 - 5i\]


Find the real values of θ for which the complex number \[\frac{1 + i cos\theta}{1 - 2i cos\theta}\]  is purely real.


Evaluate the following:

\[x^4 + 4 x^3 + 6 x^2 + 4x + 9, \text { when } x = - 1 + i\sqrt{2}\]


If \[\left( 1 + i \right)z = \left( 1 - i \right) \bar{z}\],then show that \[z = - i \bar{z}\].


Solve the equation \[\left| z \right| = z + 1 + 2i\].


Write (i25)3 in polar form.


If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that \[\left| z_1 \right| = \left| z_2 \right|\] and arg(z1) + arg(z2) = \[\pi\] then show that \[z_1 = - \bar{{z_2}}\].


If π < θ < 2π and z = 1 + cos θ + i sin θ, then write the value of \[\left| z \right|\] .


Write the least positive integral value of n for which  \[\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^n\] is real.


Find the principal argument of \[\left( 1 + i\sqrt{3} \right)^2\] .


Find z, if \[\left| z \right| = 4 \text { and }\arg(z) = \frac{5\pi}{6} .\]


Find the real value of a for which \[3 i^3 - 2a i^2 + (1 - a)i + 5\] is real.


If `(3+2i sintheta)/(1-2 i sin theta)`is a real number and 0 < θ < 2π, then θ =


If \[z = \left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)\] then z4 equals


If \[x + iy = \frac{3 + 5i}{7 - 6i},\]  then y =


The amplitude of \[\frac{1 + i\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3} + i}\] is 


\[\frac{1 + 2i + 3 i^2}{1 - 2i + 3 i^2}\] equals


If \[f\left( z \right) = \frac{7 - z}{1 - z^2}\] , where \[z = 1 + 2i\] then \[\left| f\left( z \right) \right|\] is


If the complex number \[z = x + iy\] satisfies the condition \[\left| z + 1 \right| = 1\], then z lies on


Simplify : `sqrt(-16) + 3sqrt(-25) + sqrt(-36) - sqrt(-625)`


Show that `(-1 + sqrt(3)"i")^3` is a real number


Find the value of `(3 + 2/i) (i^6 - i^7) (1 + i^11)`.


Evaluate the following : i35 


Evaluate the following : i–888 


Show that 1 + i10 + i20 + i30 is a real number


If `((1 - i)/(1 + i))^100` = a + ib, then find (a, b).


Show that `(-1+ sqrt(3)i)^3` is a real number.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×