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Find the Principal Argument of ( 1 + I √ 3 ) 2 .

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प्रश्न

Find the principal argument of \[\left( 1 + i\sqrt{3} \right)^2\] .

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उत्तर

\[z = \left( 1 + i\sqrt{3} \right)^2 \]

\[ = 1 + 3 i^2 + 2\sqrt{3}i\]

\[ = 1 - 3 + 2\sqrt{3}i\]

\[ = - 2 + 2\sqrt{3}i\]

\[\text { Let } \beta \text { be an acute angle given by } \tan\beta = \frac{\left| Im\left( z \right) \right|}{\left| Re\left( z \right) \right|} . \text { Then }, \]

\[\tan\beta = \frac{\left| 2\sqrt{3} \right|}{\left| 2 \right|} = \left| \sqrt{3} \right|\]

\[ \Rightarrow \tan\beta = \left| \tan\frac{\pi}{3} \right|\]

\[ \Rightarrow \beta = \frac{\pi}{3}\]

\[\text { Clearly, z lies in the second quadrant . Therefore, }\arg\left( z \right) = \pi - \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{3} . \]

\[\text { Hence, the principal argument of z is } \frac{2\pi}{3} .\]

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अध्याय 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.5 [पृष्ठ ६२]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.5 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ६२

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