हिंदी

Find the Real Value of X and Y, If ( 1 + I ) ( X + I Y ) = 2 − 5 I - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the real value of x and y, if

\[(1 + i)(x + iy) = 2 - 5i\]

Advertisements

उत्तर

\[ \left( 1 + i \right)\left( x + iy \right) = 2 - 5i\]

\[ \Rightarrow x + iy + ix + i^2 y = 2 - 5i\]

\[ \Rightarrow x + iy + ix - y = 2 - 5i\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left( x - y \right) + i\left( y + x \right) = 2 - 5i\]

\[\text { Comparing both the sides }, \]

\[x - y = 2 . . . (1) \]

\[x + y = - 5 . . . (2)\]

\[\text { Adding equations (1) and (2) }, \]

\[2x = - 3\]

\[ \Rightarrow x = \frac{- 3}{2}\]

\[\text { Substituting the value of x in equation (1) }, \]

\[\frac{- 3}{2} - y = 2\]

\[ \Rightarrow y = \frac{- 3}{2} - 2\]

\[ \Rightarrow y = \frac{- 7}{2}\]

\[ \therefore x = \frac{- 3}{2} \text { and y } = \frac{- 7}{2}\]

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.2 [पृष्ठ ३१]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.2 | Q 2.4 | पृष्ठ ३१

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: i–39


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: 3(7 + i7) + i(7 + i7)


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(1/5 + i 2/5) - (4 + i 5/2)`


Evaluate the following:

(ii) i528


Find the value of the following expression:

i + i2 + i3 + i4


Find the value of the following expression:

(1 + i)6 + (1 − i)3


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + ib:

\[\frac{(2 + i )^3}{2 + 3i}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{5 + \sqrt{2}i}{1 - 2\sqrt{i}}\]


Find the smallest positive integer value of m for which \[\frac{(1 + i )^n}{(1 - i )^{n - 2}}\] is a real number.

 

Evaluate the following:

\[2 x^4 + 5 x^3 + 7 x^2 - x + 41, \text { when } x = - 2 - \sqrt{3}i\]


Solve the equation \[\left| z \right| = z + 1 + 2i\].


Write (i25)3 in polar form.


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):
1 + i tan α


Express \[\sin\frac{\pi}{5} + i\left( 1 - \cos\frac{\pi}{5} \right)\] in polar form.


If n is any positive integer, write the value of \[\frac{i^{4n + 1} - i^{4n - 1}}{2}\].


Find the principal argument of \[\left( 1 + i\sqrt{3} \right)^2\] .


If \[\frac{\left( a^2 + 1 \right)^2}{2a - i} = x + iy\] find the value of  \[x^2 + y^2\].


The value of \[(1 + i)(1 + i^2 )(1 + i^3 )(1 + i^4 )\] is.


If i2 = −1, then the sum i + i2 + i3 +... upto 1000 terms is equal to


If (x + iy)1/3 = a + ib, then \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} =\]


If \[z = \frac{1 + 2i}{1 - (1 - i )^2}\], then arg (z) equal


\[\text { If  }z = 1 - \text { cos }\theta + i \text { sin }\theta, \text { then } \left| z \right| =\]


If \[z = \frac{1 + 7i}{(2 - i )^2}\] , then


The value of \[(1 + i )^4 + (1 - i )^4\] is


If the complex number \[z = x + iy\] satisfies the condition \[\left| z + 1 \right| = 1\], then z lies on


Simplify : `sqrt(-16) + 3sqrt(-25) + sqrt(-36) - sqrt(-625)`


Find a and b if a + 2b + 2ai = 4 + 6i


Find a and b if (a+b) (2 + i) = b + 1 + (10 + 2a)i


Find a and b if `1/("a" + "ib")` = 3 – 2i


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`((2 + "i"))/((3 - "i")(1 + 2"i"))`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`((1 + "i")/(1 - "i"))^2`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(1 + i)−3 


Evaluate the following : i116 


Show that 1 + i10 + i20 + i30 is a real number


Match the statements of Column A and Column B.

Column A Column B
(a) The polar form of `i + sqrt(3)` is  (i) Perpendicular bisector of
segment joining (–2, 0)
and (2, 0).
(b) The amplitude of `-1 + sqrt(-3)` is  (ii) On or outside the circle
having centre at (0, –4)
and radius 3.
(c) If |z + 2| = |z − 2|, then locus of z is (iii) `(2pi)/3`
(d) If |z + 2i| = |z − 2i|, then locus of z is (iv) Perpendicular bisector of
segment joining (0, –2) and (0, 2).
(e) Region represented by |z + 4i| ≥ 3 is  (v) `2(cos  pi/6 + i sin  pi/6)`
(f) Region represented by |z + 4| ≤ 3 is  (vi) On or inside the circle having
centre (–4, 0) and radius 3 units.
(g) Conjugate of `(1 + 2i)/(1 - i)` lies in (vii) First quadrant
(h) Reciprocal of 1 – i lies in (viii) Third quadrant

Find the value of `(i^(592) + i^(590) + i^(588) + i^(586) + i^(584))/(i^(582) + i^(580) + i^(578) + i^(576) + i^(574))`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×