हिंदी

If ( 1 + I ) 2 2 − I = X + I Y Find X + Y.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If \[\frac{\left( 1 + i \right)^2}{2 - i} = x + iy\]  find x + y.

Advertisements

उत्तर

\[\frac{\left( 1 + i \right)^2}{2 - i} = \frac{1^2 + i^2 + 2i}{2 - i}\]

\[ = \frac{1 - 1 + 2i}{2 - i} [ \because i^2 = - 1]\]

\[ = \frac{2i}{2 - 1} \times \frac{2 + i}{2 + i} \]

\[ = \frac{2i(2 + i)}{2^2 - i^2}\]

\[ = \frac{4i + 2 i^2}{4 + 1} [ \because i^2 = - 1]\]

\[ = \frac{4i - 2}{5}\]

\[ = \frac{- 2}{5} + \frac{4}{5}i . . . . (1)\]

It is given that,

\[\frac{\left( 1 + i \right)^2}{2 - i} = x + iy\]

\[ \Rightarrow - \frac{2}{5} + \frac{4}{5}i = x + iy [\text { From }(1)]\]

\[ \Rightarrow x = - \frac{2}{5} \text { and } y = \frac{4}{5}\]

\[\therefore x + y = \frac{- 2}{5} + \frac{4}{5}\]

\[ = \frac{2}{5}\]

Thus, x + y = \[\frac{2}{5}\].

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.2 [पृष्ठ ३२]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.2 | Q 13 | पृष्ठ ३२

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(5i) (- 3/5 i)`


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: i–39


Evaluate: `[i^18 + (1/i)^25]^3`


Let z1 = 2 – i, z2 = –2 + i. Find `"Im"(1/(z_1barz_1))`


Evaluate the following:

i457


Evaluate the following:

 \[\frac{1}{i^{58}}\]


Evaluate the following:

\[i^{49} + i^{68} + i^{89} + i^{110}\]


Show that 1 + i10 + i20 + i30 is a real number.


Find the value of the following expression:

i + i2 + i3 + i4


Find the value of the following expression:

i5 + i10 + i15


Find the value of the following expression:

1+ i2 + i4 + i6 + i8 + ... + i20


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{(1 + i)(1 + \sqrt{3}i)}{1 - i}\] .


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\left( \frac{1}{1 - 4i} - \frac{2}{1 + i} \right)\left( \frac{3 - 4i}{5 + i} \right)\]


If \[z_1 = 2 - i, z_2 = - 2 + i,\] find 

Re \[\left( \frac{z_1 z_2}{z_1} \right)\]


Find the real values of θ for which the complex number \[\frac{1 + i cos\theta}{1 - 2i cos\theta}\]  is purely real.


For a positive integer n, find the value of \[(1 - i )^n \left( 1 - \frac{1}{i} \right)^n\].


If \[\left( 1 + i \right)z = \left( 1 - i \right) \bar{z}\],then show that \[z = - i \bar{z}\].


If \[\frac{z - 1}{z + 1}\] is purely imaginary number (\[z \neq - 1\]), find the value of \[\left| z \right|\].


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):
1 + i tan α


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):

1 − sin α + i cos α


If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that \[\left| z_1 \right| = \left| z_2 \right|\] and arg(z1) + arg(z2) = \[\pi\] then show that \[z_1 = - \bar{{z_2}}\].


If π < θ < 2π and z = 1 + cos θ + i sin θ, then write the value of \[\left| z \right|\] .


Write the least positive integral value of n for which  \[\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^n\] is real.


If \[\left| z - 5i \right| = \left| z + 5i \right|\] , then find the locus of z.


Write the argument of \[\left( 1 + i\sqrt{3} \right)\left( 1 + i \right)\left( \cos\theta + i\sin\theta \right)\].

Disclaimer: There is a misprinting in the question. It should be  \[\left( 1 + i\sqrt{3} \right)\]  instead of \[\left( 1 + \sqrt{3} \right)\].


The principal value of the amplitude of (1 + i) is


If \[z = \left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)\] then z4 equals


\[\frac{1 + 2i + 3 i^2}{1 - 2i + 3 i^2}\] equals


The value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}} - 1\] is 


A real value of x satisfies the equation  \[\frac{3 - 4ix}{3 + 4ix} = a - ib (a, b \in \mathbb{R}), if a^2 + b^2 =\]


If the complex number \[z = x + iy\] satisfies the condition \[\left| z + 1 \right| = 1\], then z lies on


Find a and b if a + 2b + 2ai = 4 + 6i


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(1 + i)(1 − i)−1 


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(- sqrt(5) + 2sqrt(-4)) + (1 -sqrt(-9)) + (2 + 3"i")(2 - 3"i")`


Evaluate the following : i888 


Match the statements of column A and B.

Column A Column B
(a) The value of 1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + ... i20 is (i) purely imaginary complex number
(b) The value of `i^(-1097)` is (ii) purely real complex number
(c) Conjugate of 1 + i lies in (iii) second quadrant
(d) `(1 + 2i)/(1 - i)` lies in (iv) Fourth quadrant
(e) If a, b, c ∈ R and b2 – 4ac < 0, then
the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
are non real (complex) and
(v) may not occur in conjugate pairs
(f) If a, b, c ∈ R and b2 – 4ac > 0, and
b2 – 4ac is a perfect square, then the
roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
(vi) may occur in conjugate pairs

Match the statements of Column A and Column B.

Column A Column B
(a) The polar form of `i + sqrt(3)` is  (i) Perpendicular bisector of
segment joining (–2, 0)
and (2, 0).
(b) The amplitude of `-1 + sqrt(-3)` is  (ii) On or outside the circle
having centre at (0, –4)
and radius 3.
(c) If |z + 2| = |z − 2|, then locus of z is (iii) `(2pi)/3`
(d) If |z + 2i| = |z − 2i|, then locus of z is (iv) Perpendicular bisector of
segment joining (0, –2) and (0, 2).
(e) Region represented by |z + 4i| ≥ 3 is  (v) `2(cos  pi/6 + i sin  pi/6)`
(f) Region represented by |z + 4| ≤ 3 is  (vi) On or inside the circle having
centre (–4, 0) and radius 3 units.
(g) Conjugate of `(1 + 2i)/(1 - i)` lies in (vii) First quadrant
(h) Reciprocal of 1 – i lies in (viii) Third quadrant

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×