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Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R i = −1. State the values of a and b: 2+-34+-3 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(2 + sqrt(-3))/(4 + sqrt(-3))`

योग
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उत्तर

`(2 + sqrt(-3))/(4 + sqrt(-3)) = (2 + sqrt(3)"i")/(4 + sqrt(3)"i")`

= `((2 + sqrt(3)"i")(4 -sqrt(3)"i"))/((4 + sqrt(3)"i")(4 - sqrt(3)"i"))`

= `(8 - 2sqrt(3)"i" + 4sqrt(3)"i" - 3"i"^2)/(16 - 3"i"^2)`

= `(8 + 2sqrt(3)"i" - 3(-1))/(16 - 3(-1))`  ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `(11 + 2sqrt(3)"i")/19`

∴ `(2 + sqrt(-3))/(4 + sqrt(-3)) = 11/19 + (2sqrt(3))/19"i"`

∴ a = `11/19` and b = `(2sqrt(3))/19`

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ ६]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1 Complex Numbers
Exercise 1.1 | Q 4. (viii) | पृष्ठ ६

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