हिंदी

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = −1. State the values of a and b: (1+i1-i)2 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`((1 + "i")/(1 - "i"))^2`

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

`((1 + "i")/(1 - "i"))^2 = (1 + "i")^2/(1 -"i")^2`

= `(1 + 2"i" + "i"^2)/(1 - 2"i" + "i"^2)`

= `(1 + 2"i" - 1)/(1 - 2"i" - 1)`  ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `(2"i")/(-2"i")`

= – 1

= – 1 + 0·i

This is of the form a + bi, where a = – 1 and b = 0.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ ६]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1 Complex Numbers
Exercise 1.1 | Q 4. (v) | पृष्ठ ६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib:

`[(1/3 + i 7/3) + (4 + i 1/3)] -(-4/3 + i)`


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: (1 – i)4


Find the value of the following expression:

1+ i2 + i4 + i6 + i8 + ... + i20


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{(1 + i)(1 + \sqrt{3}i)}{1 - i}\] .


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{2 + 3i}{4 + 5i}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\left( \frac{1}{1 - 4i} - \frac{2}{1 + i} \right)\left( \frac{3 - 4i}{5 + i} \right)\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{5 + \sqrt{2}i}{1 - 2\sqrt{i}}\]


Find the real value of x and y, if

\[(3x - 2iy)(2 + i )^2 = 10(1 + i)\]


Find the real value of x and y, if

\[(1 + i)(x + iy) = 2 - 5i\]


If \[z_1 = 2 - i, z_2 = 1 + i,\text {  find } \left| \frac{z_1 + z_2 + 1}{z_1 - z_2 + i} \right|\]


If \[a = \cos\theta + i\sin\theta\], find the value of \[\frac{1 + a}{1 - a}\].


Evaluate the following:

\[x^4 - 4 x^3 + 4 x^2 + 8x + 44,\text {  when } x = 3 + 2i\]


If \[\left( 1 + i \right)z = \left( 1 - i \right) \bar{z}\],then show that \[z = - i \bar{z}\].


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):

\[\frac{1 - i}{\cos\frac{\pi}{3} + i\sin\frac{\pi}{3}}\]


If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that \[\left| z_1 \right| = \left| z_2 \right|\] and arg(z1) + arg(z2) = \[\pi\] then show that \[z_1 = - \bar{{z_2}}\].


If π < θ < 2π and z = 1 + cos θ + i sin θ, then write the value of \[\left| z \right|\] .


If n is any positive integer, write the value of \[\frac{i^{4n + 1} - i^{4n - 1}}{2}\].


Write 1 − i in polar form.


Find the principal argument of \[\left( 1 + i\sqrt{3} \right)^2\] .


If \[\left| z - 5i \right| = \left| z + 5i \right|\] , then find the locus of z.


If \[\left| z + 4 \right| \leq 3\], then find the greatest and least values of \[\left| z + 1 \right|\].


The principal value of the amplitude of (1 + i) is


If \[z = \left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)\] then z4 equals


If θ is the amplitude of \[\frac{a + ib}{a - ib}\] , than tan θ =


The argument of \[\frac{1 - i}{1 + i}\] is


The value of \[(1 + i )^4 + (1 - i )^4\] is


A real value of x satisfies the equation  \[\frac{3 - 4ix}{3 + 4ix} = a - ib (a, b \in \mathbb{R}), if a^2 + b^2 =\]


The complex number z which satisfies the condition \[\left| \frac{i + z}{i - z} \right| = 1\] lies on


If z is a complex numberthen


Find a and b if abi = 3a − b + 12i


Find a and b if `1/("a" + "ib")` = 3 – 2i


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`((2 + "i"))/((3 - "i")(1 + 2"i"))`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(1 + i)−3 


Show that `(-1 + sqrt(3)"i")^3` is a real number


If z1 = 3 – 2i and z2 = –1 + 3i, then Im(z1z2) = ______.


State true or false for the following:

If a complex number coincides with its conjugate, then the number must lie on imaginary axis.


Show that `(-1+sqrt3i)^3` is a real number.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×