हिंदी

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = −1. State the values of a and b: 4i8-3i9+33i11-4i10-2 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(4"i"^8 - 3"i"^9 + 3)/(3"i"^11 - 4"i"^10 - 2)`

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

i8 = (i2)4 = (–1)4 = 1

i9 = i8 × i = (i2)4i = (– 1)4i = i

i11 = i10 × i = (i2)5i = (– 1)5i = – i

i10 = (i2)5 = (– 1)5 = – 1

∴ `(4"i"^8 - 3"i"^9 + 3)/(3"i"^11 - 4"i"^10 - 2) = (4(1) - 3"i" + 3)/(3(-"i") - 4(-1) - 2)`

= `(4 - 3"i" + 3)/(-3"i" + 4 - 2)`

= `(7 - 3"i")/(2 - 3"i")`

= `(7 - 3"i")/(2 - 3"i") xx (2 + 3"i")/(2 + 3"i")`

= `(14 + 21"i" - 6"i" - 9"i"^2)/(4 - 9"i"^2)`

= `(14 + 15"i" + 9)/(4 + 9)`   ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `(23 + 15"i")/13`

= `23/13 + 15/13"i"`

This is of the form a + bi, where a = `23/13` and b = `15/13`.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ ६]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1 Complex Numbers
Exercise 1.1 | Q 4.(xi) | पृष्ठ ६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Let z1 = 2 – i, z2 = –2 + i. Find Re`((z_1z_2)/barz_1)`


Let z1 = 2 – i, z2 = –2 + i. Find `"Im"(1/(z_1barz_1))`


Evaluate the following:

 \[\frac{1}{i^{58}}\]


Find the value of the following expression:

1+ i2 + i4 + i6 + i8 + ... + i20


Find the value of the following expression:

(1 + i)6 + (1 − i)3


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{1 - i}{1 + i}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + ib:

\[\frac{(2 + i )^3}{2 + 3i}\]


Find the least positive integral value of n for which  \[\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^n\] is real.


Evaluate the following:

\[x^4 - 4 x^3 + 4 x^2 + 8x + 44,\text {  when } x = 3 + 2i\]


For a positive integer n, find the value of \[(1 - i )^n \left( 1 - \frac{1}{i} \right)^n\].


If z1 is a complex number other than −1 such that \[\left| z_1 \right| = 1\] and \[z_2 = \frac{z_1 - 1}{z_1 + 1}\] then show that the real parts of z2 is zero.


If \[\frac{z - 1}{z + 1}\] is purely imaginary number (\[z \neq - 1\]), find the value of \[\left| z \right|\].


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):
1 + i tan α


If π < θ < 2π and z = 1 + cos θ + i sin θ, then write the value of \[\left| z \right|\] .


Write the value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}}\] .


Write 1 − i in polar form.


For any two complex numbers z1 and z2 and any two real numbers a, b, find the value of \[\left| a z_1 - b z_2 \right|^2 + \left| a z_2 + b z_1 \right|^2\].


If n ∈ \[\mathbb{N}\] then find the value of \[i^n + i^{n + 1} + i^{n + 2} + i^{n + 3}\] .


Find the real value of a for which \[3 i^3 - 2a i^2 + (1 - a)i + 5\] is real.


The least positive integer n such that \[\left( \frac{2i}{1 + i} \right)^n\] is a positive integer, is.

 

If \[z = \left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)\] then z4 equals


If \[x + iy = \frac{3 + 5i}{7 - 6i},\]  then y =


The amplitude of \[\frac{1}{i}\] is equal to


The argument of \[\frac{1 - i}{1 + i}\] is


The value of \[(1 + i )^4 + (1 - i )^4\] is


Simplify : `4sqrt(-4) + 5sqrt(-9) - 3sqrt(-16)`


Find a and b if (a – b) + (a + b)i = a + 5i


Find a and b if (a+b) (2 + i) = b + 1 + (10 + 2a)i


Find a and b if abi = 3a − b + 12i


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(1 + 2i)(– 2 + i)


Evaluate the following : i403 


Evaluate the following : i–888 


If a = cosθ + isinθ, find the value of `(1 + "a")/(1 - "a")`.


State True or False for the following:

The order relation is defined on the set of complex numbers.


The real value of θ for which the expression `(1 + i cos theta)/(1 - 2i cos theta)` is a real number is ______.


If w is a complex cube-root of unity, then prove the following

(w2 + w − 1)3 = −8


Show that `(-1+sqrt3i)^3` is a real number.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×