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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = −1. State the values of a and b: (1+i1-i)2

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प्रश्न

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`((1 + "i")/(1 - "i"))^2`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

`((1 + "i")/(1 - "i"))^2 = (1 + "i")^2/(1 -"i")^2`

= `(1 + 2"i" + "i"^2)/(1 - 2"i" + "i"^2)`

= `(1 + 2"i" - 1)/(1 - 2"i" - 1)`  ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `(2"i")/(-2"i")`

= – 1

= – 1 + 0·i

This is of the form a + bi, where a = – 1 and b = 0.

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पाठ 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ ६]

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