मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = −1. State the values of a and b: (1+i1-i)2 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`((1 + "i")/(1 - "i"))^2`

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

`((1 + "i")/(1 - "i"))^2 = (1 + "i")^2/(1 -"i")^2`

= `(1 + 2"i" + "i"^2)/(1 - 2"i" + "i"^2)`

= `(1 + 2"i" - 1)/(1 - 2"i" - 1)`  ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `(2"i")/(-2"i")`

= – 1

= – 1 + 0·i

This is of the form a + bi, where a = – 1 and b = 0.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ ६]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(5i) (- 3/5 i)`


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: i9 + i19


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(-2 - 1/3 i)^3`


Evaluate the following:

(ii) i528


Find the value of the following expression:

i30 + i80 + i120


Find the value of the following expression:

i + i2 + i3 + i4


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{3 + 2i}{- 2 + i}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{1 - i}{1 + i}\]


Find the least positive integral value of n for which  \[\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^n\] is real.


If \[\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^3 - \left( \frac{1 - i}{1 + i} \right)^3 = x + iy\] find (xy).


If \[\frac{\left( 1 + i \right)^2}{2 - i} = x + iy\]  find x + y.


If \[\left( \frac{1 - i}{1 + i} \right)^{100} = a + ib\] find (a, b).


If z1 is a complex number other than −1 such that \[\left| z_1 \right| = 1\] and \[z_2 = \frac{z_1 - 1}{z_1 + 1}\] then show that the real parts of z2 is zero.


Solve the equation \[\left| z \right| = z + 1 + 2i\].


What is the smallest positive integer n for which \[\left( 1 + i \right)^{2n} = \left( 1 - i \right)^{2n}\] ?


Write (i25)3 in polar form.


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):

1 − sin α + i cos α


If \[\left| z \right| = 2 \text { and } \arg\left( z \right) = \frac{\pi}{4}\],find z.


Write the argument of \[\left( 1 + i\sqrt{3} \right)\left( 1 + i \right)\left( \cos\theta + i\sin\theta \right)\].

Disclaimer: There is a misprinting in the question. It should be  \[\left( 1 + i\sqrt{3} \right)\]  instead of \[\left( 1 + \sqrt{3} \right)\].


If\[z = \cos\frac{\pi}{4} + i \sin\frac{\pi}{6}\], then


If a = cos θ + i sin θ, then \[\frac{1 + a}{1 - a} =\]


If θ is the amplitude of \[\frac{a + ib}{a - ib}\] , than tan θ =


If \[z = \frac{1 + 7i}{(2 - i )^2}\] , then


The value of (i5 + i6 + i7 + i8 + i9) / (1 + i) is


The value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}} - 1\] is 


Find a and b if a + 2b + 2ai = 4 + 6i


Find a and b if `1/("a" + "ib")` = 3 – 2i


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(4"i"^8 - 3"i"^9 + 3)/(3"i"^11 - 4"i"^10 - 2)`


Evaluate the following : i30 + i40 + i50 + i60 


If z1 and z2 both satisfy `z + barz = 2|z - 1|` arg`(z_1 - z_2) = pi/4`, then find `"Im" (z_1 + z_2)`.


State true or false for the following:

If a complex number coincides with its conjugate, then the number must lie on imaginary axis.


If a = cosθ + isinθ, find the value of `(1 + "a")/(1 - "a")`.


Show that `(-1+ sqrt(3)i)^3` is a real number.


Find the value of `(i^(592) + i^(590) + i^(588) + i^(586) + i^(584))/(i^(582) + i^(580) + i^(578) + i^(576) + i^(574))`


Show that `(-1+sqrt3i)^3` is a real number.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×