मराठी

Find the Principal Argument of ( 1 + I √ 3 ) 2 . - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the principal argument of \[\left( 1 + i\sqrt{3} \right)^2\] .

Advertisements

उत्तर

\[z = \left( 1 + i\sqrt{3} \right)^2 \]

\[ = 1 + 3 i^2 + 2\sqrt{3}i\]

\[ = 1 - 3 + 2\sqrt{3}i\]

\[ = - 2 + 2\sqrt{3}i\]

\[\text { Let } \beta \text { be an acute angle given by } \tan\beta = \frac{\left| Im\left( z \right) \right|}{\left| Re\left( z \right) \right|} . \text { Then }, \]

\[\tan\beta = \frac{\left| 2\sqrt{3} \right|}{\left| 2 \right|} = \left| \sqrt{3} \right|\]

\[ \Rightarrow \tan\beta = \left| \tan\frac{\pi}{3} \right|\]

\[ \Rightarrow \beta = \frac{\pi}{3}\]

\[\text { Clearly, z lies in the second quadrant . Therefore, }\arg\left( z \right) = \pi - \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{2\pi}{3} . \]

\[\text { Hence, the principal argument of z is } \frac{2\pi}{3} .\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.5 [पृष्ठ ६२]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.5 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ६२

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: i9 + i19


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(1/3 + 3i)^3`


If a + ib  = `(x + i)^2/(2x^2 + 1)` prove that a2 + b= `(x^2 + 1)^2/(2x + 1)^2`


Let z1 = 2 – i, z2 = –2 + i. Find `"Im"(1/(z_1barz_1))`


Find the value of the following expression:

i + i2 + i3 + i4


Find the multiplicative inverse of the following complex number:

\[(1 + i\sqrt{3} )^2\]


If \[z_1 = 2 - i, z_2 = 1 + i,\text {  find } \left| \frac{z_1 + z_2 + 1}{z_1 - z_2 + i} \right|\]


If \[\frac{\left( 1 + i \right)^2}{2 - i} = x + iy\]  find x + y.


Solve the system of equations \[\text { Re }\left( z^2 \right) = 0, \left| z \right| = 2\].


If \[\frac{z - 1}{z + 1}\] is purely imaginary number (\[z \neq - 1\]), find the value of \[\left| z \right|\].


Solve the equation \[\left| z \right| = z + 1 + 2i\].


What is the smallest positive integer n for which \[\left( 1 + i \right)^{2n} = \left( 1 - i \right)^{2n}\] ?


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):
1 + i tan α


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):

1 − sin α + i cos α


If n is any positive integer, write the value of \[\frac{i^{4n + 1} - i^{4n - 1}}{2}\].


Find z, if \[\left| z \right| = 4 \text { and }\arg(z) = \frac{5\pi}{6} .\]


Write the value of \[\sqrt{- 25} \times \sqrt{- 9}\].


If \[\left| z + 4 \right| \leq 3\], then find the greatest and least values of \[\left| z + 1 \right|\].


For any two complex numbers z1 and z2 and any two real numbers a, b, find the value of \[\left| a z_1 - b z_2 \right|^2 + \left| a z_2 + b z_1 \right|^2\].


The value of \[(1 + i)(1 + i^2 )(1 + i^3 )(1 + i^4 )\] is.


If z is a non-zero complex number, then \[\left| \frac{\left| z \right|^2}{zz} \right|\] is equal to


\[\text { If  }z = 1 - \text { cos }\theta + i \text { sin }\theta, \text { then } \left| z \right| =\]


If θ is the amplitude of \[\frac{a + ib}{a - ib}\] , than tan θ =


The amplitude of \[\frac{1}{i}\] is equal to


The value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}} - 1\] is 


Find a and b if (a + ib) (1 + i) = 2 + i


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

(1 + 2i)(– 2 + i)


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`((1 + "i")/(1 - "i"))^2`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(3 + 2"i")/(2 - 5"i") + (3 -2"i")/(2 + 5"i")`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(4"i"^8 - 3"i"^9 + 3)/(3"i"^11 - 4"i"^10 - 2)`


Evaluate the following : i116 


Answer the following:

Show that z = `5/((1 - "i")(2 - "i")(3 - "i"))` is purely imaginary number.


If `((1 + "i"sqrt3)/(1 - "i"sqrt3))^"n"` is an integer, then n is ______.


State true or false for the following:

If a complex number coincides with its conjugate, then the number must lie on imaginary axis.


State True or False for the following:

The order relation is defined on the set of complex numbers.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×