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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = −1. State the values of a and b: 3+2i2-5i+3-2i2+5i

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प्रश्न

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(3 + 2"i")/(2 - 5"i") + (3 -2"i")/(2 + 5"i")`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

`(3 + 2"i")/(2 - 5"i") + (3 -2"i")/(2 + 5"i")`

= `((3 + 2"i")(2 + 5"i") + (2 - 5"i")(3 -2"i"))/((2 - 5"i")(2 + 5"i"))`

= `(6 + 15"i" + 4"i" + 10"i"^2 + 6 - 4"i" - 15"i" + 10"i"^2)/(4 - 25"i"^2)`

= `(12 + 20"i"^2)/(4 - 25"i"^2)`

= `(12 + 20(-1))/(4 -25(-1))`  ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `(-8)/29`

∴ `(3 + 2"i")/(2 - 5"i") + (3 - 2"i")/(2 + 5"i") = (-8)/29 + 0"i"`

∴ a = `(-8)/29` and b = 0

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पाठ 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ ६]

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