मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = −1. State the values of a and b: 3+2i2-5i+3-2i2+5i

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`(3 + 2"i")/(2 - 5"i") + (3 -2"i")/(2 + 5"i")`

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

`(3 + 2"i")/(2 - 5"i") + (3 -2"i")/(2 + 5"i")`

= `((3 + 2"i")(2 + 5"i") + (2 - 5"i")(3 -2"i"))/((2 - 5"i")(2 + 5"i"))`

= `(6 + 15"i" + 4"i" + 10"i"^2 + 6 - 4"i" - 15"i" + 10"i"^2)/(4 - 25"i"^2)`

= `(12 + 20"i"^2)/(4 - 25"i"^2)`

= `(12 + 20(-1))/(4 -25(-1))`  ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `(-8)/29`

∴ `(3 + 2"i")/(2 - 5"i") + (3 - 2"i")/(2 + 5"i") = (-8)/29 + 0"i"`

∴ a = `(-8)/29` and b = 0

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ ६]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: (1 – i)4


Find the value of the following expression:

i49 + i68 + i89 + i110


Find the value of the following expression:

(1 + i)6 + (1 − i)3


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{3 + 2i}{- 2 + i}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{1}{(2 + i )^2}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{2 + 3i}{4 + 5i}\]


Find the real value of x and y, if `((1+i)x-2i)/(3+i) + ((2-3i)y+i)/(3-i) = i, xy ∈ R, i = sqrt-1`


If \[z_1 = 2 - i, z_2 = 1 + i,\text {  find } \left| \frac{z_1 + z_2 + 1}{z_1 - z_2 + i} \right|\]


If \[x + iy = \frac{a + ib}{a - ib}\] prove that x2 + y2 = 1.


If \[\left( \frac{1 - i}{1 + i} \right)^{100} = a + ib\] find (a, b).


If \[a = \cos\theta + i\sin\theta\], find the value of \[\frac{1 + a}{1 - a}\].


Evaluate the following:

\[x^6 + x^4 + x^2 + 1, \text { when }x = \frac{1 + i}{\sqrt{2}}\]


What is the smallest positive integer n for which \[\left( 1 + i \right)^{2n} = \left( 1 - i \right)^{2n}\] ?


Write (i25)3 in polar form.


For any two complex numbers z1 and z2 and any two real numbers a, b, find the value of \[\left| a z_1 - b z_2 \right|^2 + \left| a z_2 + b z_1 \right|^2\].


Find the real value of a for which \[3 i^3 - 2a i^2 + (1 - a)i + 5\] is real.


The value of \[(1 + i)(1 + i^2 )(1 + i^3 )(1 + i^4 )\] is.


If\[z = \cos\frac{\pi}{4} + i \sin\frac{\pi}{6}\], then


The polar form of (i25)3 is


If \[z = \frac{- 2}{1 + i\sqrt{3}}\],then the value of arg (z) is


If \[z = \left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)\] then z4 equals


The amplitude of \[\frac{1}{i}\] is equal to


The argument of \[\frac{1 - i}{1 + i}\] is


\[\frac{1 + 2i + 3 i^2}{1 - 2i + 3 i^2}\] equals


If the complex number \[z = x + iy\] satisfies the condition \[\left| z + 1 \right| = 1\], then z lies on


Simplify : `sqrt(-16) + 3sqrt(-25) + sqrt(-36) - sqrt(-625)`


Find a and b if (a – b) + (a + b)i = a + 5i


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`("i"(4 + 3"i"))/((1 - "i"))`


Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b∈R i = `sqrt(−1)`. State the values of a and b:

`((1 + "i")/(1 - "i"))^2`


Show that `(-1 + sqrt(3)"i")^3` is a real number


Find the value of `(3 + 2/i) (i^6 - i^7) (1 + i^11)`.


If `((1 + "i"sqrt3)/(1 - "i"sqrt3))^"n"` is an integer, then n is ______.


If z1 and z2 both satisfy `z + barz = 2|z - 1|` arg`(z_1 - z_2) = pi/4`, then find `"Im" (z_1 + z_2)`.


State True or False for the following:

The order relation is defined on the set of complex numbers.


Match the statements of Column A and Column B.

Column A Column B
(a) The polar form of `i + sqrt(3)` is  (i) Perpendicular bisector of
segment joining (–2, 0)
and (2, 0).
(b) The amplitude of `-1 + sqrt(-3)` is  (ii) On or outside the circle
having centre at (0, –4)
and radius 3.
(c) If |z + 2| = |z − 2|, then locus of z is (iii) `(2pi)/3`
(d) If |z + 2i| = |z − 2i|, then locus of z is (iv) Perpendicular bisector of
segment joining (0, –2) and (0, 2).
(e) Region represented by |z + 4i| ≥ 3 is  (v) `2(cos  pi/6 + i sin  pi/6)`
(f) Region represented by |z + 4| ≤ 3 is  (vi) On or inside the circle having
centre (–4, 0) and radius 3 units.
(g) Conjugate of `(1 + 2i)/(1 - i)` lies in (vii) First quadrant
(h) Reciprocal of 1 – i lies in (viii) Third quadrant

Show that `(-1 + sqrt3 "i")^3` is a real number.


Show that `(-1+ sqrt(3)i)^3` is a real number.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×