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The Drift Current in a Reverse-biased P-n Junction is Increased in Magnitude If the Temperature of the Junction is Increased. Explain this on the Basis of Creation of Hole-electron Pairs. - Physics

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प्रश्न

The drift current in a reverse-biased p-n junction is increased in magnitude if the temperature of the junction is increased. Explain this on the basis of creation of hole-electron pairs.

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उत्तर

When the temperature of a reverse-biassed p‒n junction is increased, the breaking of bonds takes place because of the increase in the thermal energy of the charge carriers. Drift current is due to the flow of the minority carriers across the junction. So, when a p‒n junction is reverse biassed, the applied voltage supports the flow of minority charge carriers across the junction. Thus, the drift current increases with increase in temperature in a reverse-biassed p‒n junction.

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p-n Junction
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पाठ 23: Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ४१७]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 23 Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices
Short Answers | Q 9 | पृष्ठ ४१७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the two processes that take place in the formation of a p-n junction.


A zener diode is fabricated by heavily doping both p- and n- sides of the junction. Explain, why?


Explain briefly with the help of necessary diagrams, the forward biasing of a p-n junction diode. Also draw characteristic curves.


Explain briefly with the help of necessary diagrams, the  reverse biasing of a p-n junction diode. Also draw characteristic curves.


Draw a circuit diagram to study the input and output characteristics of an n-p-n transistor in its common emitter configuration. Draw the typical input and output characteristics.


Explain, with the help of a circuit diagram, the working of n-p-n transistor as a common emitter amplifier.


How is a zener diode fabricated so as to make it a special purpose diode? Draw I-V characteristics of zener diode and explain the significance of breakdown voltage.

Explain briefly, with the help of a circuit diagram, how a p-n junction diode works as a half wave rectifier.


When a p-type impurity is doped in a semiconductor, a large number of holes are created, This does not make the semiconductor charged. But when holes diffuse from the p-side to the n-side in a p-n junction, the n-side gets positively charged. Explain.


Diffusion current in a p-n junction is greater than the drift current in magnitude


Two identical p-n junction may be connected in series with a battery in three ways. The potential difference across the two p-n junctions are equal in


In a p-n junction,
(a) new holes and conduction electrons are produced continuously throughout the material
(b) new holes and conduction electrons are produced continuously throughout the material except in the depletion region
(c) holes and conduction electrons recombine continuously throughout the material
(d) holes and conduction electrons recombine continuously throughout the material except in the depletion region.


In a p.n junction, the depletion region is 400 nm wide and an electric field of 5 × 105 V m−1 exists in it. (a) Find the height of the potential barrier. (b) What should be the minimum kinetic energy of a conduction electron which can diffuse from the n-side to the p-side?


The potential barrier existing across an unbiased p-n junction is 0.2 volt. What minimum kinetic energy a hole should have to diffuse from the p-side to the n-side if (a) the junction is unbiased, (b) the junction is forward-biased at 0.1 volt and (c) the junction is reverse-biased at 0.1 volt?  


The drift current in a p-n junction is 20.0 µA. Estimate the number of electrons crossing a cross section per second in the depletion region.


Each of the resistance shown in figure has a value of 20 Ω. Find the equivalent resistance between A and B. Does it depend on whether the point A or B is at higher potential?


When the base current in a transistor is changed from 30µA to 80µA, the collector current is changed from 1.0 mA to 3.5 mA. Find the current gain β.


A diode, a resistor and a 50 Hz AC source are connected in series. The number of current pulses per second through the resistor is __________ .


Answer in detail.

Discuss the effect of external voltage on the width of depletion region of a p-n junction.


If in a p-n junction diode, a square input signal of 10 V is applied as shown Then the output signal across RL will be ______

 


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