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प्रश्न
The formation of the depletion region in a p-n junction diode is due to ______.
पर्याय
movement of dopant atoms
diffusion of both electrons and holes
drift of electrons only
the drift of holes only
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उत्तर
The formation of the depletion region in a p-n junction diode is due to the diffusion of both electrons and holes.
Explanation:
Charge diffusion is what creates the depletion area. holes diffuse across the junction from the p-side to the n-side due to the concentration gradient, whereas electrons diffuse from the n-side to the p-side. Near the junction, the holes and the electrons that are diffusely moving in the same direction unite.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the two processes that take place in the formation of a p-n junction.
A zener diode is fabricated by heavily doping both p- and n- sides of the junction. Explain, why?
Explain, with the help of a circuit diagram, the working of n-p-n transistor as a common emitter amplifier.
How is a zener diode fabricated so as to make it a special purpose diode? Draw I-V characteristics of zener diode and explain the significance of breakdown voltage.
Explain briefly, with the help of a circuit diagram, how a p-n junction diode works as a half wave rectifier.
The drift current in a p-n junction is
In a p-n junction with open ends,
(a) there is no systematic motion of charge carries
(b) holes and conduction electrons systematically go from the p-side to n-side and from the n-side to p-side respectively
(c) there is no net charge transfer between the two sides
(d) there is a constant electric field near the junction.
In a p-n junction,
(a) new holes and conduction electrons are produced continuously throughout the material
(b) new holes and conduction electrons are produced continuously throughout the material except in the depletion region
(c) holes and conduction electrons recombine continuously throughout the material
(d) holes and conduction electrons recombine continuously throughout the material except in the depletion region.
A semiconducting device is connected in a series circuit with a battery and a resistance. A current is found to pass through the circuit. If the polarity of the battery is reversed, the current drops to almost zero. the device may be
(a) an intrinsic semiconductor
(b) a p-type semiconductor
(c) an n-type semiconductor
(d) a p-n junction
When a p-n junction is reverse-biased, the current becomes almost constant at 25 µA. When it is forward-biased at 200 mV, a current of 75 µA is obtained. Find the magnitude of diffusion current when the diode is
(a) unbiased,
(b) reverse-biased at 200 mV and
(c) forward-biased at 200 mV.
Each of the resistance shown in figure has a value of 20 Ω. Find the equivalent resistance between A and B. Does it depend on whether the point A or B is at higher potential?

