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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Read the Following Extract and Answer the Questions Given Below:

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प्रश्न

Read the following extract and answer the questions given below:

How do you know
Peace is a woman?
 I know, for
I met her yesterday
on my winding way 
to the world's fare.
She had such a wonderful face
just like a golden flower faded
before her prime.

(1) How does the poet describe the face of peace?
(2) Do you think there is a way out of the war-ridden world? What is it?.
(3) Name and explain the figure of speech in the following line:
"I met her yesterday 
on my winding way."
(4) The poet asks the question and herself answers it. What effect does it create in the extract?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

1. The poet describes the face of peace as a wonderful face just like a golden flower which is faded before its time.

2. Peace is the only way out of the war-ridden world. We should work hard and together to achieve peace in this wonderful world.

3. Alliteration: The consonant sound of ‘w’ is repeated for poetic effect.
OR
Personification: Peace is personified as the poet describes her meeting with peace.

4. The poem makes the reader concentrate more on this poem which touches the reality. It also brings a more clear view of what the poet says.
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Reading Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2015-2016 (March) Set C

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

B1. Complete the following statements:
(i) The poet is talking about............................. .
(ii) As a nation weare missing our .................................... .
(iii) Old people havekeys ........................... .
(iv) The elderly remember .......................... .

"Oh the value of the elderly! How could anyone not know? They hold so many keys, so many
things they can show.
We all will read the other side this I firmly believe.
And the elderly are closest oh what clues we could retrieve.
For their characters are closest to how we'll be on high.
They are the ones most developed, you can see it if you try.
They've let go of the frivolous and kept things that are dear.
The memories of so sweet, of loved ones that were near.
As a nation we are missing our greatest true resource,
To get to know our elders and let them guide our course."

B2 Express
State what the underlined words mean:
(i) Oh the value of the elderly! State the value ............. .
(ii) They are the ones most developed. 'They' stand for ............. .

B3: Match the words in Column A with their rhyming word in Column B:

Column A Column B
(i) Course (a) Show
(ii) Believe (b) resource
- (c) retrieve

 


It was her determination that helped Helen Keller get admission to Radcliffe College. Comment.


Write a character sketch of Mr. Barrymore in about 125 words


Answer any three of the following in 30-40 words each:

(a) Why has the poet’s mother been compared to the ‘late winter’s moon’?

(b) The poet says, ‘And yet, for these Children, these windows, not this map, their world.’ Which world do these children belong to? Which world is inaccessible to them?

(c) What was the plea of the folk who had put up the roadside stand?

(d) What will happen to Aunt Jennifer’s tigers when she is dead?


There were many reasons for Helen Keller's embittered childhood. What were they and how were they overcome?


Answer any four of the following questions in 30-40 words each:             
(a) Why did Franz not want to go to school that day?
(b) What was Sophie's ambition in life? How did she hope to achieve that?
(c) What kind of pain does Kamala Das feel in 'My Mother at Sixty-six'?
(d) How can 'mighty dead' be things of beauty?
(e) Why was the Maharaja once in danger of losing his kingdom?
(f) What was the basic plot of each story told by Jack?


Attempt a character sketch of Margot Frank as shown in ‘The Diary of a Young Girl’. 


How is the social life at Raveloe different from that at Lantern Yard ? 


Read the following passage and do the given activities :
B1  Select :
Complete the following sentences by selecting the correct alternatives: 
(i)
It is more important to have _______ before rushing to work. (lunch, breakfast, dinner)

(ii) Skipping breakfast brings a higher risk of _______ (cancer, heart attack, brain attack)

(iii) An adequate _______ is provided by your meal. (energy, weight, height)

 (iv) More than half of the people risk heart attack due to _______ eating. (early morning, afternoon, late night) 

MEN WHO SKIP BREAKFAST FACE
27% HIGHER RISK OF HEART ATTACK

Late-Night Eaters at 55% risk. TNN.
 London-Breakfast is widely acknowledged as the most important meal of the day. But now, there’s more reason to have that piece of toast before rushing to work: Skipping breakfast has for the first time been associated with an increase in heart attacks.
 A study published in the American Heart Association journal circulation showed that men who skipped breakfast had a 27% higher risk of heart attack or death from coronary heart disease than those who didn’t.
 “Skipping breakfast may lead to one or more risk factors, including obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes, which may, in turn, lead to a heart attack over time,” said Leah E. Cahill, lead author from the Harvard School of Public Health.
 “Our study group has spent decades studying the health effects of diet quality and composition, and now this new data also suggests overall dietary habits can be important to lower risk of coronary heart disease,” said co-author Eric Rimm.
 “Don’t skip breakfast,” Cahill said. “Eating breakfast is associated with a decreased risk of heart attacks. Incorporating many types of healthy foods into your breakfast is an essay way to ensure your meal provides adequate energy and a healthy balance of nutrients. 

B2 Find:
Find the pieces of ‘advice’ from the passage and write.  

B3 Antonyms :
Find out the antonyms for the following words from the passage and write:
(i) higher                (ii) decrease
(iii) excluding        (iv) low 

B4 Reported Speech :
Complete the reported speech of the following sentences given indirect form:
(i) “Our study group has spent decades studying the health effects of diet quality and composition,” said co-author Eric Rimm.
Co-author Eric Rimm _________
(ii) “Dont’s skip breakfast,” Cahill said.
Cahill _______ 

B5 Personal Response :
How will you practice the message implied in the passage in your life?


Mention three ways in which the author’s grandmother spent her days after he grew up.


Identify the phrases and lines that indicate distance between father and son.


Group related points.


Narrate 'The Tale of Melon City' in your own words.


Identify the common characteristics shared by tribal communities all over the world.


Comment on the lines that make you visualise the colourful image of the peacock.


How does 'A Kondh Song' substantiate the tribal urge to gain domination over time by conversing with their dead ancestors?


You know what ‘hide-and-seek’ is. What would ‘hide-and-speak’ mean?


Discuss the importance of time in the narration of a story.


How does Forster use the analogy of Scheherazade to establish his point ?


How does the banyan tree stand out as different from other trees? What details of the tree does the poet highlight in the poem?


Read the extract and state whether the following statement is true or false. Correct the false statement.

The author is an example of ‘reverse migration’.


Fill in the blank.

The author wanted to grow ______________.


Make groups and discuss the following:

Name a few scientists/explorers/social reformers/inventors/discoverers, who spent most of their lives to find solutions to some major problems/setbacks, that mankind faced.


Read the poem and write 3 qualities of the following. 


Say why the speaker of the poem wishes to be a -

watchman


Think and answer in your own words in your notebook.

Does the poem urge us to protect only worms? What is the general message conveyed through this poem?


Using a dictionary/internet note down the main difference between a developing nation and a developed nation.


Using a dictionary/internet note down the main difference between farm and granary.


Find proof from the poem for the following.

The poet’s minute observations of the steady growth of the cherry tree.


Find proof from the poem for the following.

The struggle of the cherry tree for survival.


Discuss in groups, reasons/ consequences/ effects:

The life of the cherry tree was threatened.


Read the story and choose the appropriate meaning.

Wielded the brush ____________.


Read the descriptions of the following from the story and describe any one of them using your own words.

  • The ivy vine
  • Behrman
  • The last leaf that Johnsy saw

Complete the web with the help of adjectives used to describe eyes and nose in all respects. Two are done for you.


Do you have a pet?


Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.

Planners paint beautiful pictures of the upcoming changes in the city that charm the citizens.


Expand the idea inherent in the following proverb :

Fools rush in where angels fear to tread - Alexander Pope.


Say WHY. . . . . .

Hardy invited Littlewood for a discussion.


Say WHY. . . . . .

Hardy and Ramanujan could not talk freely with each other.


Birbal thought Akbar was greater than God.


Imagine that you wish to organize a cultural event at your college. Prepare your own web-chart to indicate the qualities that you expect to have in a compere.


Discuss in groups and think about it.

List a few occasions on which you had become angry. What do you do when you are angry?


Discuss in groups and think about it.

Mention three occasions on which you have made someone else angry. What made that person angry? Can you avoid such things in the future?


Enlist a few reasons for watching a drama live on the stage.


Find sentences from the play related to the given points.

The tension between different loyalties

  1. It’s little we get but abuse from the people, and no choice but to obey our orders.
  2. ________________________________
  3. ________________________________
  4. ________________________________

Comment on the versatility and the aptness of the stage settings, as per the requirement of the play “A Midsummer-Night’s Dream!”


Discuss the following questions after you have seen a presentation of the ‘ad’.

Can you become fair in five days? How long will the effect of the cream last?


Write a short monologue using one of the following ideas. Write down the monologue and present it in the class.

Yonamine’s father worrying about getting her married.


Form groups and hold debates on the following topics. Make bulleted lists of points in favour of the topic (pros) and those against it (cons). (3-6 points each)

You should never lose a match.


Answer the following question in one sentence.

What does the title of the poem say?


Present any one of the speeches given above.


Read aloud a paragraph of your choice from the passage.


Visit a library:
Read Lewis Carroll’s book ‘Alice in Wonderland.’


Read the passage and answer the following:

Who is the main character in the story?


Write one line about the following with the help of the poem.

wind in the autumn evening 


Find the pairs of rhyming words used at the end of the lines in the poem.


Write a character sketch of each of the animals. Write about their actions and thoughts and the qualities that emerge through them. You may present the sketch in the form of a graphic.


Answer in your own words.

What did the ancestor from 1910 wish to do instead of making his bed?


Colour, sound, and images from nature add to the beauty of a poem: 'Tartary' is a perfect example of the above. Pick outlines that contain –

  • Colour
  • Sound 
  • Images from nature

Using the information given in the passage, write a short note on the following in your mother tongue.

Gond art


Make as many 5 to 8 letter words as you can within 5 minutes, from the name.

TESHUMAI TEWINDROW
Five-letter words Six-letter words Seven-letter words Eight-letter words
       
       

What do you notice about the following pairs of words?

  • act naturally
  • liquid gas
  • open secret
  • sound of silence
  • sweet sorrow
  • original copy
  • only choice
  • growing smaller

Fill in the blank choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.

The ______ solved the mysterious crime.


Describe the following in one or two lines.

The first little house of the bird. 


What did Gopal Bhand say he was doing?


Read the word. Write the words that combine to make it. 

springtime


Write any one of these stories, not as told by Gulliver, but by some other person.


What is meant by browsing or surfing?


Would you like to be a netizen?


Where is Rangoli usually drawn?


Your parents sometimes behave like the young bird’s parents. They may seem cruel and unrelenting. Does it mean that they do not care for you? Explain your views about it with reference from the story


What were the various sounds the brothers heard when they went downstairs?


Identify the speaker/character.

‘ Remember the tiny penknife he gave me last year’.


Why was it a struggle for the children to dry their clothes?


How did the children react when they met each other at the ruins?


Read the comic strip and answer the following question.

How do you behave in a virtual platform?


What is good or effective communication?


The______ of ______ are nearly run.

  1. soft
  2. vain
  3. fear
  4. joy
  5. love
  6. heard
  7. toiled
  8. mild
  9. good
  10. sand
  11. life
  12. harsh

When are we in a state of trance?


Identify the character/speaker.

I must find out why he's in such a hurry!


ashen – pale

His face was ashen.


Read the line and answer the question.

And all I ask is a merry yarn from a laughing fellow rover.

What kind of human company does the poet want?


Identify the speaker/character.

Stop ship. Drop anchor. Quick!


Read these lines and answer the question given below.

How cheerful he seems to grin

Who does ‘he’ refer to?


Why does the writer think that the peepul tree is a great show off?


Grandfather felt planting trees would help the forest because______.


Who came to India from Portugal in search of pepper?


Read the comic strip again. Make groups of four and frame some questions on what you have read. Each group should ask a question in turns. You cannot repeat the same question. The team which asks more questions is the winner.

e.g:

  • Which are the foreign vegetables mentioned?
  • What was sad for Columbus?

Women/Men can achieve anything, provided they put their heart and soul into it. Discuss in the class. Do you think being a man or a woman makes a difference?


Why did the girls snigger?


Where did the boys and girls go?


The teacher asked the children to take their seat because______.


When did the richest farmer get upset? Why?


It ploughs soil before _________.


Try your own.


Try your own.


Robot asked Vicky to sell him to an ______ master.


How do the wheels go?


What does a DIY kid refer to?


Look at the picture and Choose the correct word.


Karate makes me brave and bold. Would you like to learn it?


The old man was carrying _____.


Like whom did they want to do?


What is the name of the girl?


Find and write the clues.

Clue for blind eye ______


Find and write the clues.

Clue for the load on the camel ______


How does a friend support us?


Leafcutter ants drink______.


Why was the tree called 'The Mother Tree'?


Speak and win.

Join in any group. Support or oppose using 4 to 5 sentences to win.

I support Divya. I oppose Divya.

Write the word with same meaning.

Torch


What is the poem about?


Choose the right word.

Chintha Chettu is a tamarind ______.


Why did the animals think that the jackal was a king?


Read the poem.

For Want of a Nail
For want of a nail, the shoe was lost,
For want of a shoe the horse was lost,
For want of a horse, the rider was lost,
For want of a rider, the battle was lost,
For want of a battle, the kingdom was lost,
And all for the want of a horseshoe nail!
[traditional rhyme]

Now form questions for the answers given in the speech bubbles.


Who according to Gandhi, can fight against evil and how?


Look at the following non-verbal representation. Based on your understanding and inference, write a paragraph on career trends in the next decade.


What should parents do to ensure the safety of children in cyber space?


Which of the following should one avoid while using social media? Tick against the correct options.


Read the passage given below:

1. Very often, we do not take the first step towards a good cause because we say to ourselves, "The task is so big. What can I do alone?" So nothing gets done. There is much talk about environmental protection, air pollution and saving our forests. Do we really care? If we do, here are a few things we can do to make our surroundings more pleasant.
2. It is good to adopt a two-uses-attitude! By putting an article to a second use, we are giving it a longer lease of life and using up less raw material from nature. One of the worst things we do is abuse of paper. The clean sides of envelopes can be used to write small notes, lists and reminders around the house. The more paper we use, the more trees will have to be cut down. For the same reason, we should avoid the use of paper napkins or paper plates. Cloth napkins are just as good, for they can be washed and used over and over again.
3. Another area which needs the most urgent attention is effective garbage disposal. People who are conscious about it follow rules and laws strictly. As a result, their neighbourhoods are clean and beautiful Similarly, each one of us can contribute to a cleaner environment. All kitchen waste should be collected separately. Those of you who have green fingers can turn this into valuable manure. Dig a pit and put the kitchen waste into it. When the pit is a little over half full, cover it up with mud. Let nature do the rest. Within three or six months, we will have a good garden manure. It can also be done as a community project by digging a large pit in the colony. Do take help of all the members, for nothing succeeds like co-operation
4. A lot of people don't care about the environment because they don't understand the adverse effect that society has on it. It is important to convince people to care about the environment. The first step would be to convince people to change by providing simple alternative solutions and ways of doing things. Theintemet is a powerful tool and a group on social media of like-minded people can be formed. People can share environmental stories and issues, as well as pool in solutions and alternatives to educate one another. With the current state that our planet is in, it is imperative that people actively care about the environment and most importantly to act now.

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any Eight questions from the nine given below:

  1. Why don't we take the first step towards a good cause?
  2. What is a two-uses-attitude?
  3. What can we do to avoid the abuse of paper? (any two points)
  4. What is the result of an effective way of a garbage disposal?
  5. What procedure can one adopt for kitchen waste?
  6. How can making of garden manure be done as community project?
  7. How long does it take to make good garden manure?
  8. Select a suitable word from the passage which means - being concerned or interested. (Paragraph 3)
  9. Pick out the word from the passage which means - completely necessary? (Paragraph 4)

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