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We 'draw up a deed'. Complete the following phrase with an appropriate word. ________a loan - English Elective - NCERT

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प्रश्न

We 'draw up a deed'. Complete the following phrase with an appropriate word.

________a loan

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उत्तर

To owe a loan

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अध्याय 1.2: A Pair of Mustachios - Language Work [पृष्ठ १७]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
अध्याय 1.2 A Pair of Mustachios
Language Work | Q 3.4 | पृष्ठ १७

संबंधित प्रश्न

How do chimps drink water from the waterholes?


Give reasons for the following statement.
The author thought that his positive thinking strategy worked well after all.


Look for a story, a poem and a newspaper article on environment conservation and see how the style of each is different from the other.


Explain the line:
'I seemed to detect in myself a sort of sneaking fellow-feeling for the mummy in the museum, and a desire to swap news with him.


How do the patterns of creativity displayed by scientists differ from those displayed by poets?


What are the cues that signal the presence of the peacock in the vicinity?


The quill is the central element of the poem – what does it symbolise?


Think and answer in your own words.

What is the difference between a hawker and a shopkeeper?


Find proof from the poem for the following.

The struggle of the cherry tree for survival.


The mother was working, when the Swallow brought the yellow jewel.


The poem is a Petrarchan Sonnet. The poem is divided into two parts -

  1. An Octave
    The first part comprising eight lines.
  2. A sestet
    The second part comprising six lines.

Read the first four lines of the poem. The rhyme scheme is a b b a. Read the rhyme scheme for the next four lines. It is a b b a. Now read the first three lines of the sestet and note the rhyme scheme. It is c d c. The rhyme scheme of the last three lines is d c d. This is the common design of a Petrarchan Sonnet.

This is a Petrarchan Sonnet. Complete the given table by giving examples from the poem.

Features Examples / Lines
Objects used  
Praise/blames  
Metaphor  
Simile  
Personification  
Number of lines  
Rhyme scheme  

Think deeply and write. Is the poet really discouraging the youth from becoming vets? Explain your response.


Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.

Planners plan to construct buildings wherever they find a place.


Answer the following question in short.

How did Tenali Raman outwit Pundit Shahane?


Read and prepare a small presentation in about 100 to 150 words on the ideas of any two philosophers given below.

  • Sant Dnyaneshwar
  • Gautam Buddha
  • Aurobindo Ghosh
  • Kahlil Gibran
  • Socrates.

Choose any one of the objects we use daily and find out how it is made. Present the information in the form of a chart.


How many of them are personal articles? How many of them are used for the beautification of your home? How many of them are meant for utility (to fulfill a useful function in the household)?


What is implied in the following phrases or lines?

  1. A silver house in the lovely sky
  2. It takes two weeks to build it up
  3. And two to pull it down.

Enact the advertisement:

Seven children wait in different places, striking a suitable pose as shown in the ad. The character ‘Krispy Krunchy’ comes in dancing. He goes near every child, singing the words shown in the ad. He offers a Krispy Krunchy piece to every child.
The child eats it and begins to smile and clap. At the end, the character faces the class, shows a big pack of Krispy Krunchy, and presents the last few lines.


Discuss the following questions after you have seen a presentation of the ‘ad’.

Will you love your brother or sister only if she’s fair?


Expand the following ideas in a paragraph or two:-

Where there is a will, there is a way.


Read the poem : ‘Where lies the land...’ by A. C. Clough.


Fill in the following blanks with reference to the poem.

'In time of rain when spring and life are ______, the butterflies lift ______ wings to catch a ______ cry and trees put forth ______ leaves to sing in ______ beneath the sky as ______ boys and girls too ______ singing down the roadway'.


Think and answer:

Are the boys and girls happy that it is raining?


Read the passage and name the following.

He was killed by a poisoned arrow that entered his heel.


Complete the following sentence with reference to the passage.

Epics are long poems that ______________________.


Choose the appropriate phrase to insert in the gap, to make the sentence meaningful. Use the appropriate form of the verb. 

Before we ______ let us stand in attention for the National Anthem.


How does the following character in the story live up to their name? Provide points from the story.

Taffimai Metallumai


Find from the Internet and write down.

Which character from the play sings this song?


Write in your own words.

How does the poet glorify his home in the first stanza?


Imagine the following and write about it in your own words:

What the world looks like to a baby.


Look at the speaker in each picture. Say whether each one is a good speaker. Give reasons for your answer. 


Discuss how you will measure the worth of a sports event.


List the words or phrases related with computers or the Internet.


What are the common Rangoli designs or motifs?


Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

BUNGEE-JUMPING

Bungee jumping is an activity that involves jumping from a tall structure while connected to a long elastic cord. The tall structure is usually a fixed object, such as a building, bridge or crane; but it is also possible to jump from a movable object, such as a hot-air-balloon or helicopter, that has the ability to hover above the ground. The thrill comes from the freefalling and the rebound. When the person jumps, the cord stretches, and the jumper flies upwards again as the cord recoils and continues to oscillate up and down until all the kinetic energy is dissipated.

Jumping Heights, located in Mohan Chatti village, in Rishikesh has been rated as one of the most preferred bungee jumping destinations in India at a height of 83 meters. It is the only place in India where bungee jumping can be done from a fixed platform. This is also India’s only fixed platform Bungee- performed from a professional cantilever, to separate it from entertainment parks, and create instead, an extreme adventure zone. The Bungee has been designed by David Allardice of New Zealand.

The Cantilever platform is built over a rocky cliff over-looking the river Hall, a tributary of River Ganges. Bungee-ing amidst the vastness of nature lends the experience an absolutely breathtaking quality. Jumping heights is well known for its safety measures and experienced staff. It costs around Rs 2500 per jump, a bit expensive, but totally worth the experience. The Bungee jumping experience has been set amidst the astoundingly stunning landscape of Rishikesh. To Bungee jump, one must be at least 12 years and should weigh between 40-110 kg.

Questions

  1. What is Bungee Jumping?
  2. Can Bungee be performed from a movable object? How? 
  3. When do you think Bungee becomes thrilling? 
  4. What is the experience when one falls off the platform?
  5. Where is the Bungee jumping point located in India?
  6. What is the minimum age to Bungee jump?

Identify the character or speaker.

I will tie you neck and feet together.


Title summarises the story. Each paragraph is a part of the story. Look at the following expressions and find out the paragraphs that best suit these expressions.

  1. Oh, No! But it happens!
  2. Don’t let out your travelling dates
  3. Anyway, people will be people
  4. Search begins
  5. Things are not that easy
  6. Hurry invites worry

The weather is always too hot or cold; Summer and winter alike they scold. Nothing goes right with the folks you meet Down on that gloomy Complaining Street.
Pick out the rhyming words and identify the rhyme scheme of the above lines.


Hamid’s granny scolded him for buying iron tongs. Then she understood that Hamid had bought it ______.


Find a sentence/word from the text which express the following.

Words related to prize.


Write the names of the characters in this story.

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______


What did Mr. Fogg mean by, ‘it was foreseen’?


Neerja had a sour marriage due to______.


What word could best replace ‘charges’ in the poem - marches, rushes or pushes?


Fruits, vegetables, and water in the Mars are not ______.


Jaswant was helped by __________ tribal girls.


Try your own.


Karate makes me brave and bold. Would you like to learn it?


Circle the animals which are in the voyage.


______helped Bujju to reach his family.


Meena’s father was a fisher man.


Name the places that Tenzin’s family lived in.


What makes him fall?


Does the brush bend to her will?


How did Alice reach Wonderland?


What secrets did he learn about beasts?


Why is the play called ‘The Giving Tree’?


What did the boy wonder about?


Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

The Stationmaster’s Supreme Sacrifice by Sanchari Pal (Adapted)

  1. Thirty-three years ago, on the night of December 2, 1984, Bhopal was hit by a catastrophe that had no parallel in the world’s industrial history. An accident at the Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal had released almost 30 tons of a highly toxic gas called methyl isocyanate, turning the city into a vast gas chamber. The result was a nightmare; more than 600,000 people were exposed to the deadly gas cloud that left thousands dead and many more breathless, blind and in agonizing pain. Few people know that during the Bhopal gas tragedy a heroic stationmaster risked his own life to save others.
  2. On the evening of December 3, 1984, Ghulam Dastagir was settling down in his office to complete some pending paperwork. This work kept him in his office till 1am in the night, when he emerged to check the arrival of the Gorakhpur Mumbai Express. As he stepped on to the platform, the deputy stationmaster felt his eyes burn and a queer itching sensation in his throat. He did not know that poisonous fumes leaking from Union Carbide’s pesticide factory were stealthily enveloping the railway station.
  3. Beginning to choke, Dastagir did not know then that twenty-three of his railway colleagues, including his boss, station superintendent Harish Dhurve, had already died. It was later reported that Dhurve had heard about the deadly gas and had immediately tried stopping the movement of trains passing through Bhopal before collapsing in his office chamber. His suddenly worsening health and years of experience told Dastagir that something was very wrong. Though he did not fully comprehend what was happening, he decided to act immediately when he did not get any response from the station master. He alerted the senior staff at nearby stations, like Vidisha and Itarsi, to suspend all train traffic to Bhopal.
  4. However, the jam-packed GorakhpurKanpur Express was already standing at the platform and its departure time was 20 minutes away. Listening to his gut instinct, Dastagir summoned his staff and told them to immediately clear the train for departure. When they asked if they should wait until the order to do so came from the head office, Dastagir replied that he would take complete responsibility for the train’s early departure. He wanted to ensure that the train left immediately, without any delay. His colleagues later recalled that Dastagir could barely stand and breathe as he spoke to them. Breaking all rules and without taking permission from anyone, he and his brave staff personally flagged off the train.
  5. But Dastagir’s work was not done. The railway station was filling up with people, desperate to flee the fumes. Some were gasping, others were vomiting, and most were weeping. Dastagir chose to remain on duty, running from one platform to another, attending, helping and consoling victims. He also sent an SOS to all the nearby railway offices, asking for immediate medical help. As a result, four ambulances with paramedics and railway doctors arrived at the station. It was winter and the gas was staying low to the ground, a thick haze poisoning everything in its path. Besieged by hordes of suffering people, the station soon resembled the emergency room of a large hospital. Dastagir stayed at the station, steadfastly doing his duty, knowing that his family was out there in the ill-fated city. That day all he had for his protection was a wet handkerchief on his mouth.
  6. Ghulam Dastagir’s devotion to duty saved the lives of hundreds of people. However, the catastrophe didn’t leave him unscathed. One of his sons died on the night of the tragedy and another developed a lifelong skin infection. Dastagir himself spent his last 19 years shuttling in and out of hospitals; he developed a painful growth in the throat due to prolonged exposure to toxic fumes. When he passed away in 2003, his death certificate mentioned that he was suffering from diseases caused as a direct result of exposure to MIC (Methyl Isocyanate) gas. A memorial has been built at platform No.1 to pay tribute to those who sacrificed their lives in the line of duty on the fateful night of December 3, 1984. However, Ghulam Dastagir, who died later, is not one of them. A forgotten hero whose sense of duty and commitment saved countless lives, Dastagir’s story deserves to be recognized and remembered by our fellow countrymen.
  1. Why was the accident at Union Carbide unparalleled in the world’s industrial history?
  2. How was Dastagir affected by the poisonous gas?
  3. What was the action taken by the station superintendent?
  4. How did Dastagir and his staff break rules?
  5. What was the cause of Dastagir’s death?
  6. Find words from the passage which mean the opposite of the following.
  1. safeguard (para 1)
  2. common or familiar (para 2)
  3. prompt (para 4)
  4. cause (para 6)

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