हिंदी

We 'draw up a deed'. Complete the following phrase with an appropriate word. ________ends meet - English Elective - NCERT

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प्रश्न

We 'draw up a deed'. Complete the following phrase with an appropriate word.

________ends meet

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उत्तर

To make ends meet

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Reading Skills
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अध्याय 1.2: A Pair of Mustachios - Language Work [पृष्ठ १७]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
अध्याय 1.2 A Pair of Mustachios
Language Work | Q 3.3 | पृष्ठ १७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer any four of the following in 30 – 40 words each 

(a) What precautions were taken for the smooth conduct of Evan's O-Level examination ?

(b) How did Jo want the Roger Skunk story to end ?

(c) What makes human beings love life inspite of all the troubles they face?

(A Thing of Beauty)

(d) What is suggested by the phrase, 'massive weight of Uncle's wedding band' ?

(Aunt Jennifer's Tigers)

(e) How did Douglas remove his residual doubts about his fear of water ?

(Deep Water)

(f) Why did M. Hamel write 'Vive La France' on the blackboard ?

(The Last Lesson)

Read the following extract and then do all the activities that follow :

I rain into a stranger as he passed by
“Oh, excuse me please” was my reply.
He said, “please excuse me too; wasn't even watching for you.”
We were very polite, this stranger and I.
We went on out way and we said good-bye.
But at home a different story is told.
How we treat out loved ones, young and old.
Later that day, cooking the evening meal,
My daughter stood beside me very still.
When I turned, I nearly knoked her down.
“Move out of the way,” I said with a frown.
She walked away, her little heart broken.
I didn't realize how harshly I'd spoken.
While I lay awake in bed,
God's still small voice came to me and said,
“While Dealing with a stranger, common courtesy you use,
But children you love, you seem to abuse.”

A1. Order- 
The incidents narrated in the extract are arranged in a jumbled manner here, Rearrange them in a proper order as they occur in the extract:
(i) The poet and the stranger went on their way saying good-bye.
(ii) Seeking excuse politely from the stranger, she went her way.
(iii) The poet ran into a stranger on the road.
(iv) The poet yelled at her daughter.

A2. Poetic device:
Make a list of rhyming pairs from the second stanza and note down the rhyme scheme of the same stanza.

A3. Personal Response:
Understanding and politeness are the essentials of out everyday life. Explain your views in brief.

A4. Creativity -
Frame two poetic lines on the following situation using a rhyming pattern with the help of clues given:
“While introducing great personalities, we praise them highly and talk about their qualities, but while speaking
about our friends we may not follow the same trend.”
While introducing great personalities, — a
------------------------------------ — a
But while speaking about our friends, — b
------------------------------------ — b


Does the poem have a consistent rhyme scheme?


 What does “this circumstance” refer to?


What kind of a person do you think the narrator is?


Examine the communication channels in the story between Paul and his uncle.


Explain the contradiction in the similies, ‘Like a child from the womb, like a ghost from the tomb’.


What is the emphasis placed by Ruskin on accuracy?


How does the poem emphasise the physical prowess of the Hawk?


What do the references to the birds and animals made in the poem suggest?


Discuss the following in pairs or in small groups.
“Discipline and a questioning spirit can coexist in an individual.”


'He is free to play the flute all day as well-fed tigers and fat sheep drink from the same pond

with a full stomach for a common bond.'

What do the phrases 'play the flute all day' and 'a common bond' refer to?


Make groups and discuss the following:

Did they themselves suffer from those problems/setbacks?


Answer in your own words.

In what ways is Ashangbi different from other women of her community?


Read the poem aloud and you will find some old outdated words that we do not use in the everyday language now.

However, some writers/poets use them to impart an old-fashioned flavour to suit the background of their write-up. Such words are called Archaic words.

Give the modern words for the archaic words from the poem.

  • thy
  • being 
  • bestow'd
  • thee
  • thou
  • cans't

‘Dull would he be of soul who could pass by.’

This line of the poem can be rewritten as:
'He would be of a dull soul.'

The figure of speech is known as ‘Inversion’.

Find out one more example of Inversion from the poem.


When a poet/writer attempts to describe something in words, so that it appeals to our five senses (sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste) he/she has used a device called Imagery.

For example: ‘a host of golden daffodils’.
‘to a chasm, deep and vast and wide’.

Go through other poems in your textbook or other books and find outlines that contain Imagery. Write them down along with the name of the poem and line/stanza number.


Imagine you are the Crane. What actions and words of the Peacock would you not like? Write about it in short.


What can you do to show your love, respect, and support to the soldiers who fight for the country? Discuss this in the classroom. You can send greeting cards to them on various occasions, with the help of your teacher. 


The description of the character is given below. Identify the character from the play. Find some sentences which support your choice.

He is obedient and simple.


Read the given extract (Act III)

Complete the following table.

Sr. No. Character Supportive Character  Incident
1. Dr. Stockmann (a) .................................
(b) ................................
(a) .................................
(b) ................................
2. Peter Stockmann (a) .................................
(b) ................................
(c) .................................
(a) .................................
(b) ................................
(c) .................................
3. Aslaksen (a) .................................
(b) ................................
(a) .................................
(b) ................................

Where does the story take place?


The merchant ships brought spices and other treasures from India and other countries to Italy.


Read the following.

  1. I mean what I say. I say what I mean.
  2. I see what I eat. I eat what I see.

Use your imagination to write a funny sentence on this pattern.


Form groups. Discuss the first two paragraphs. Try to present their content in the form of a series of conversations among the volunteers.


Find and read other poems of R. L. Stevenson using the internet. Find other rhythmic poems about trains, in English, or other languages.


Sayali did not understand the mistake she had made.


Read the ode ‘To Autumn’ by the famous poet John Keats. ‘Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness...’


Form groups of 5-8. This passage tells us only what the compère says. Try to visualize and write what the other people on the dais must have said in their speeches (Write only the main points.)

  • The School Principal
  • The Chief Guest
  • The Art teacher who offered a vote of thanks

Complete the following diagram.


Tell any one of the stories orally imagining you are Gulliver.


List the characters in the play.

Human characters 


In what way can we help to reduce or minimize waste generation?
Discuss the issue in groups of 4 or 5 and note down all good suggestions.
Resolve to follow them yourself. Some have been given below for your reference.

  • Don’t waste food.
  • Take as much as you want but finish everything that’s on your plate.
  • Don’t throw away broken or half-used things. Repair them and use them.
  • Avoid things which can be used only once.
    For example: thermocol (polysterene) cups, plastic glasses, etc.
  • Reuse!
  • Recycle!

What mistake did the man in the moon make?


What are search engines?


Few articles are missing in the given passage. Edit the passage given below by adding suitable articles where ever necessary.

My neighbourhood is very interesting place. My house is located in apartment building downtown near many stores and offices. There is small supermarket across street, where my family likes to go shopping. There is also post office and bank near our home. In our neighbourhood there is small, Green Park where my friends and I like to play on weekends and holidays. There is small pond near park and there are many ducks in park. We always have great time. In addition there is elementary school close to our home where my little brother studies in third grade. There are so many things to see and do in my neighbourhood that’s why I like it. It’s really great place.


What did Aravind confess?


What did Granny say about Hamid’s parents?


Match the following.

1. A man of ease Emanuel
2. John’s trainer Lalli and Lolly
3. Mathew’s secretary John Mathew
4. John’s chef Louise
5. Mathew’s friends Basky

stained by - mark made on clothes or materials

The white washed walls were stained by many monsoons. ______


Sea turtles are very small.


Geetha madam couldn’t stop the children running out of the train because they ______.


The boy was rather unsympathetic to his sister.


Work in groups. Discuss and have a debate on life in bustling cities and life in calm towns.


Read scene I of the play carefully and answer the question below.

Match the following.

Sr.No. CHARACTER TRAIT
a. Father Wolf with a grey nose…feeds her four cubs
b. Tabaqui the big one from Waingunga River with a lame foot
c. Mother Wolf the chief of the Wolves
d. Shere Khan begs for meat and thanks for the meal/warns the wolves about the arrival of Shere Khan

Match their hobbies.

swimming
cycling
gardening

Look at the picture and Choose the correct word.


Who were the guest to Kani’s home?


In early days, Amir left the tap opened.


Match the following and write the new word.

1.  pre continue
2. dis familiar
3. un open
4. re view

The monster tree was protecting the ______.


______ is a great risk to the environment.


Recite the poem Never give up with correct intonation.


Which part of the plant should be watered?


What did the boy make with the branches of the tree?


Choose the right word.

“Eat the leaves of the tamarind tree, and you’ll also sing like ______.


Read the passage given below and make notes.

To match the best cities across the world, the Government of India initiated ‘smart cities’ to drive economic growth and improve the quality of life of people. The agenda under smart city promises to resolve urban sustainability problems. Urban forests provide a range of important ecosystem services that are critical for the sustainability of cities. Urban forestry, which is defined more as ‘Management of Trees’ contributes to the physiological, sociological and economic well-being of the society. Mangroves, lakes, grasslands, and forests in and around our cities, act as sponges that absorb the air and noise pollution and they present themselves as our cultural and recreational hotspots. However, these spots are rapidly being reclaimed and replaced in the name of development. Presence of urban green has shown to increase the economic value of the place.

Urban forests contribute to reduce the cost of building storm water drain systems for municipalities and neutralizing urban heat island effect. Plants not only provide shade but also help in regulating the micro-climate. They help regulate energy budgets, improve air quality, and curtail noise pollution. Trees, herbs, shrubs, and grasses arrest sedimentation and prevent other pollutants from entering our water systems. This will give a chance for our urban lakes and rivers to recover and help improve aquatic ecosystems. Biodiversity also gets a boost through the urban forestsand helps create corridors connecting the forest areas. High biodiversity areas can also help to build resilient ecosystems. Availability of forests within our urban areas gives an opportunity for children to connect to the natural environment and learn about native species.


Complete the dialogue.

Anil:  Which is your favourite book?
Sunil: ________________________
Anil: What type of book is it?
Sunil: ________________________

Activity: Live English: Packs, packets, pouches, wrappers

Given above is the picture of an imaginary food item’s packet. Let us see how to ‘read’ the matter on the packet as a vigilant consumer.

  1. Look at the wrapper and complete the sentences.
    1. The name of the food item is ______.
    2. It is made by ______.
    3. It is a ______ food item. (Veg/Non-veg)
    4. The ______ sign indicates whether it is a Veg or Non-veg food item.
    5. The ingredients are ______, ______, ______, ______.
    6. The date of packing is ______ and the expiry date is ______.
    7. It should be consumed before ______ from the date of manufacturing.
  2. Try and obtain more information about the various symbols printed on the packet.
  3. Discuss the following -
    1. Why the ‘recipe’ is given on the packet.
    2. Why the packet tells us to visit the website of the company.
    3. What ideas are used to make the packet attractive?
    4. How you will verify whether something is good for you to eat.

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