हिंदी

Choose the correct option. Current through a reverse-biased p-n junction increases abruptly at:

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प्रश्न

Choose the correct option.

Current through a reverse-biased p-n junction increases abruptly at:

विकल्प

  • Breakdown voltage

  • 0.0 V

  • 0.3V

  • 0.7V

MCQ
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उत्तर

Current through a reverse-biased p-n junction increases abruptly at: Breakdown voltage

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अध्याय 14: Semiconductors - Exercises [पृष्ठ २५६]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 14 Semiconductors
Exercises | Q 1. iii) | पृष्ठ २५६

संबंधित प्रश्न

In an unbiased p-n junction, holes diffuse from the p-region to n-region because ______.


In a p-n junction diode, the current I can be expressed as

I = `"I"_0 exp ("eV"/(2"k"_"BT") - 1)`

where I0 is called the reverse saturation current, V is the voltage across the diode and is positive for forward bias and negative for reverse bias, and I is the current through the diode, kBis the Boltzmann constant (8.6×10−5 eV/K) and T is the absolute temperature. If for a given diode I0 = 5 × 10−12 A and T = 300 K, then

(a) What will be the forward current at a forward voltage of 0.6 V?

(b) What will be the increase in the current if the voltage across the diode is increased to 0.7 V?

(c) What is the dynamic resistance?

(d) What will be the current if reverse bias voltage changes from 1 V to 2 V?


Explain briefly with the help of necessary diagrams, the forward biasing of a p-n junction diode. Also draw characteristic curves.


Explain briefly with the help of necessary diagrams, the  reverse biasing of a p-n junction diode. Also draw characteristic curves.


Mention the important considerations required while fabricating a p-n junction diode to be used as a Light Emitting Diode (LED). What should be the order of band gap of an LED if it is required to emit light in the visible range?


When a p-type impurity is doped in a semiconductor, a large number of holes are created, This does not make the semiconductor charged. But when holes diffuse from the p-side to the n-side in a p-n junction, the n-side gets positively charged. Explain.


If the two ends of a p-n junction are joined by a wire,


The drift current in a p-n junction is


Two identical p-n junction may be connected in series with a battery in three ways. The potential difference across the two p-n junctions are equal in


In a p-n junction,
(a) new holes and conduction electrons are produced continuously throughout the material
(b) new holes and conduction electrons are produced continuously throughout the material except in the depletion region
(c) holes and conduction electrons recombine continuously throughout the material
(d) holes and conduction electrons recombine continuously throughout the material except in the depletion region.


A semiconducting device is connected in a series circuit with a battery and a resistance. A current is found to pass through the circuit. If the polarity of the battery is reversed, the current drops to almost zero. the device may be
(a) an intrinsic semiconductor
(b) a p-type semiconductor
(c) an n-type semiconductor
(d) a p-n junction


In a p.n junction, the depletion region is 400 nm wide and an electric field of 5 × 105 V m−1 exists in it. (a) Find the height of the potential barrier. (b) What should be the minimum kinetic energy of a conduction electron which can diffuse from the n-side to the p-side?


The potential barrier existing across an unbiased p-n junction is 0.2 volt. What minimum kinetic energy a hole should have to diffuse from the p-side to the n-side if (a) the junction is unbiased, (b) the junction is forward-biased at 0.1 volt and (c) the junction is reverse-biased at 0.1 volt?  


In a p-n junction, a potential barrier of 250 meV exists across the junction. A hole with a kinetic energy of 300 meV approaches the junction. Find the kinetic energy of the hole when it crosses the junction if the hole approached the junction (a) from the p-side and (b) from the n-side.


When a p-n junction is reverse-biased, the current becomes almost constant at 25 µA. When it is forward-biased at 200 mV, a current of 75 µA is obtained. Find the magnitude of diffusion current when the diode is
(a) unbiased,
(b) reverse-biased at 200 mV and
(c) forward-biased at 200 mV.


Calculate the current through the circuit and the potential difference across the diode shown in figure. The drift current for the diode is 20 µA.


Each of the resistance shown in figure has a value of 20 Ω. Find the equivalent resistance between A and B. Does it depend on whether the point A or B is at higher potential?


Find the equivalent resistance of the network shown in figure between the points A and B.

(Assume that the resistance of each diode is zero in forward bias and is infinity in reverse bias.)


A load resistor of 2kΩ is connected in the collector branch of an amplifier circuit using a transistor in common-emitter mode. The current gain β = 50. The input resistance of the transistor is 0.50 kΩ. If the input current is changed by 50µA. (a) by what amount does the output voltage change, (b) by what amount does the input voltage change and (c) what is the power gain?


A diode, a resistor and a 50 Hz AC source are connected in series. The number of current pulses per second through the resistor is __________ .


If in a p-n junction diode, a square input signal of 10 V is applied as shown Then the output signal across RL will be ______

 


p-n junction diode is formed


Zener breakdown occurs in a p-n junction having p and n both:


The formation of the depletion region in a p-n junction diode is due to ______.


In p-n junction diode ______.


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