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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 6th Standard

Kaprekar Number

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  • Definition
  • Steps
Maharashtra State Board: Class 6

Kaprekar Number

Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar discovered this amazing trick.
Steps:

  1. Select any 4-digit number (where no digits are the same).
    Example: 8531
  2. Arrange the digits:
    In descending order (big to small): 8531 → 8531
    In ascending order (small to big): 8531 → 1358
  3. Subtract the smaller number from the bigger one:
    8531 - 1358 = 7173
  4. Repeat the steps with the new number (7173):
    Descending: 7731
    Ascending: 1377
    7731 - 1377 = 6354
  5. Continue repeating the same steps:
    6354 → 6543 - 3456 = 3087
    3087 → 8730 - 0378 = 8352
    8352 → 8532 - 2358 = 6174
  6. Once you reach 6174, you will continue to receive 6174 repeatedly.
    531 → 7173 → 6354 → 3087 → 8352 → 6174 → 6174 → 6174...

Therefore, we refer to the number 6174 as the Kaprekar Number.

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