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R.S. Aggarwal solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 10 chapter 15 - Perimeter And Area of Plane Figures [Latest edition]

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R.S. Aggarwal solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 10 chapter 15 - Perimeter And Area of Plane Figures - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 15: Perimeter And Area of Plane Figures

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 15 of CBSE, Karnataka Board R.S. Aggarwal for Mathematics [English] Class 10.


EXERCISE 15АEXERCISE 15BMULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ)TEST YOURSELF
EXERCISE 15А [Pages 683 - 684]

R.S. Aggarwal solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 10 15 Perimeter And Area of Plane Figures EXERCISE 15А [Pages 683 - 684]

1.Page 683

Find the area of triangle whose base measures 24 cm and the corresponding height measure 14.5 cm.

2.Page 683

Find the areas of the triangle whose sides are 42 cm, 34 cm and 20 cm. Also, find the height corresponding to the longest side. 

3.Page 683

Find the area of the triangle whose sides are 18 cm, 24 cm and 30 cm. Also find the height corresponding to the smallest side.

4.Page 683

The sides of a triangle are in the ratio 5 : 12 : 13 and its perimeter is 150 m. Find the area of the triangle.  

5.Page 683

The perimeter of a triangular field is 540 m, and its sides are in the ratio 25 : 17 : 12. Find the area of the field. Also, find the cost of ploughing the field at ₹ 40 per 100 m2.

6.Page 683

The perimeter of a right triangle is 40 cm and its hypotenuse measures 17 cm. Find the area of the triangle. 

7.Page 683

The difference between the sides at right angles in a right-angled triangle is 7 cm. The area of the triangle is 60 cm2. Find its perimeter.

8.Page 683

The lengths of the two sides of a right triangle containing the right angle differ by 2 cm. If the area of the triangle is 24 cm2, find the perimeter of the triangle.

9.Page 683

Each side of an equilateral triangle is 10 cm. Find (i) the area of the triangle and (ii) the height of the triangle.

10.Page 683

The height of an equilateral triangle is 6 cm. Find its area. [Take `sqrt(3) = 1.73`.]

11.Page 683

If the area of an equilateral triangle is `36sqrt(3)  cm^2`, find its perimeter. 

12.Page 683

If the area of an equilateral triangle is `81sqrt(3)  cm^2`, find its height.

13.Page 683

The base of a right-angled triangle measures 48 cm and its hypotenuse measures 50 cm. Find the area of the triangle. 

14.Page 683

The hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is 65 cm and its base is 60 cm. Find the length of perpendicular and the area of the triangle. 

15.Page 684

Find the area of a right-angled triangle, the radius of whose circumference measures 8 cm and the altitude drawn to the hypotenuse measures 6 cm. 

16.Page 684

Find the length of the hypotenuse of an isosceles right-angled triangle whose area is 200 cm2. Also, find its perimeter. [Given, `sqrt(2) = 1.41`.]

17.Page 684

The base of an isosceles triangle measures 80 cm and its area is 360 cm2. Find the perimeter of the triangle.

18.Page 684

Each of the equal sides of an isosceles triangle measures 2 cm more than its height, and the base of the triangle measures 12 cm. Find the area of the triangle.

19.Page 684

Find the area and perimeter of an isosceles right triangle, each of whose equal sides measures 10 cm. [Take `sqrt(2) = 1.41`.]

20.Page 684

In the given figure, ΔABC is an equilateral triangle the length of whose side is equal to 10 cm, and ΔDBC is right-angled at D and BD = 8 cm. Find the area of the shaded region. [Take `sqrt(3) = 1.732`.]

 

EXERCISE 15B [Pages 691 - 694]

R.S. Aggarwal solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 10 15 Perimeter And Area of Plane Figures EXERCISE 15B [Pages 691 - 694]

1.Page 691

The perimeter of a rectangular plot of land is 80 m and its breadth is 16 m. Find the length and area of the plot.

2.Page 691

The length of a rectangular park is twice its breadth and its perimeter is 840 m. Find the area of the park.

3.Page 692

One side of a rectangle is 12 cm long and its diagonal measures 37 cm. Find the other side and the area of the rectangle.

4.Page 692

The area of a rectangular plot is 462 m2 and its length is 28 m. Find its perimeter.

5.Page 692

A lawn is in the form of a rectangle whose sides are in the ratio 5 : 3. The area of the lawn is 3375 m2. Find the cost of fencing the lawn at ₹ 65 per metre.

6.Page 692

A room is 16 m long and 13.5 m broad. Find the cost of covering its floor with 75-cm-wide carpet at ₹ 60 per metre. 

7.Page 692

The floor of a rectangular hall is 24 m long and 18 m wide. How many carpets, each of length 2.5 m and breadth 80 cm, will be required to cover the floor of the hall?

8.Page 692

A 36-m-long, 15-m-board verandah is to be paved with stones, each measuring 6 dm by 5 dm. How many stones will be required?

9.Page 692

The area of a rectangle is 192 cm2 and its perimeter is 56 cm. Find the dimensions of the rectangle. 

10.Page 692

A rectangular park 35 m long and 18 m wide is to be covered with grass, leaving 2.5 m uncovered all around it. Find the area to be laid with grass.

11.Page 692

A rectangular plot measures 125 m by 78 m. It has a gravel path 3 m wide all around on the outside. Find the area of the path and the cost of gravelling it at ₹ 75 per m2

12. (i)Page 692

A footpath of uniform width runs all around the inside of a rectangular field 54 m long and 35 m wide. If the area of the path is 420 m2, find the width of the path.

12. (ii)Page 692

A carpet is laid on the floor of a room 8 m by 5 m. There is a border of constant width all around the carpet. If the area of the border is 12 m2, find its width.

13.Page 692

The length and the breadth of a rectangular garden are in the ratio 9 : 5. A path 3.5 m wide, running all around inside it has an area of 1911 m2. Find the dimensions of the garden.

14.Page 692

A room 4.9 m long and 3.5 m board is covered with carpet, leaving an uncovered margin of 25 cm all around the room. If the breadth of the carpet is 80 cm, find its cost at ₹ 80 per metre.

15.Page 692

In a rectangular park of dimensions 50 m × 40 m, a rectangular pond is constructed so that the area of grass strip of uniform width surrounding the pond would be 1184 m2. Find the length and breadth of the pond.

16.Page 692

A 80 m by 64 m rectangular lawn has two roads, each 5 m wide, running through its middle, one parallel to its length and the other parallel to its breadth. Find the cost of gravelling the roads at ₹ 40 per m^2.

17.Page 693

The dimensions of a room are 14 m × 10 m × 6.5 m. There are two doors and 4 windows in the room. Each door measures 2.5 m × 1.2 m and each window measures 15 m × 1 m. Find the cost of painting the four walls of the room at ₹ 35 per m2.

18.Page 693

The cost of painting the four walls of a room 12 m long at ₹ 30 per m2 is ₹ 7560 and the cost of covering the floor with mat at ₹ 25 per m2 is ₹ 2700. Find the dimensions of the room. 

19.Page 693

Find the area and perimeter of a square plot of land whose diagonal is 24 m long. [Take `sqrt(2) = 1.41`.]

20.Page 693

Find the length of the diagonal of a square whose area is 128 cm2. Also, find its perimeter.

21.Page 693

The area of a square filed is 8 hectares. How long would a man take to cross it diagonally by walking at the rate of 4 km per hour?

22.Page 693

The cost of harvesting a square field at ₹ 900 per hectare is ₹ 8100. Find the cost of putting a fence around it at ₹ 18 per metre. 

23.Page 693

The cost of fencing a square lawn at ₹ 14 per metre is ₹ 28000. Find the cost of mowing the lawn at ₹ 54 per 100 m2.

24.Page 693

In the given figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral in which diagonal BD = 24 cm, AL ⊥ BD  and CM ⊥ BD such that AL = 9 cm and CM = 12 cm. Calculate the area of the quadrilateral.  

 

25.Page 693

Find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD in which AD = 24 cm, ∠BAD = 90° and ΔBCD is an equilateral triangle having each side equal to 26 cm. Also, find the perimeter of the quadrilateral. [Given, `sqrt(3) = 1.73`.]

 

26.Page 693

Find the perimeter and area of the quadrilateral ABCD in which AB = 17 cm, AD = 9 cm, CD = 12 cm, ∠ACB = 90° and AC = 15 cm. 

   

27.Page 693

Find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD in which AB = 42 cm, BC = 21 cm, CD = 29 cm, DA = 34 cm and diagonal BD = 20 cm. 

 

28.Page 694

Find the area of a parallelogram with base equal to 25 cm and the corresponding height measuring 16.8 cm. 

29.Page 694

The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 32 cm and 24 cm. If the distance between the longer sides is 17.4 cm, find the distance between the shorter sides. 

30.Page 694

The area of a parallelogram is 392 m2. If its altitude is twice the corresponding base, determine the base and the altitude.

31.Page 694

The adjacent sides of a parallelogram ABCD measure 34 cm and 20 cm, and the diagonal AC measures 42 cm. Find the area of the parallelogram. 

 

32.Page 694

Find the area of the rhombus, the length of whose diagonals are 30 cm and 16 cm. Also, find the perimeter of the rhombus. 

33.Page 694

The perimeter of a rhombus is 60 cm. If one of its diagonals is 18 cm long, find

(i) the length of the other diagonal, and

(ii) the area of the rhombus.

34.Page 694

The area of a rhombus is 480 cm2, and one of its diagonals measures 48 cm. Find

(i) the length of the other diagonal,

(ii) the length of each of its sides, and

(iii) its perimeter.

35.Page 694

The parallel sides of a trapezium are 12 cm and 9 cm and the distance between them is 8 cm. Find the area of the trapezium.

36.Page 694

The shape of the cross section of a canal is a trapezium. If the canal is 10 m wide at the top, 6 m wide at the bottom and the area of its cross section is 640 m2, find the depth of the canal.

37.Page 694

Find the area of a trapezium whose parallel sides are 11 m and 25 m long, and the nonparallel sides are 15 m and 13 m long.

MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ) [Pages 697 - 698]

R.S. Aggarwal solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 10 15 Perimeter And Area of Plane Figures MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ) [Pages 697 - 698]

Choose the correct answer in each of the following questions:

1.Page 697

The length of a rectangular hall is 5 m more than its breadth. If the area of the hall is 750 m2 then its length is ______.

  • 15 m

  • 20 m

  • 25 m

  • 30 m

2.Page 697

The length of a rectangular field is 23 m more than its breadth. If the perimeter of the field is 206 m then its area is ______.

  • 2420 m2

  • 2520 m2

  • 2480 m2

  • 2620 m2

3.Page 697

The length of a rectangular field is 12 m and the length of its diagonal is 15 m. The area of the field is ______.

  • 108 m2

  • 180 m2

  • `30sqrt(3)` m2

  • `12sqrt(15)` m2

4.Page 697

The cost of carpeting a room 15 m long with a carpet 75 cm wide, at ₹ 70 per metre, is ₹ 8400. The width of the room is ______.

  • 9 m

  • 8 m

  • 6 m

  • 12 m

5.Page 697

The length of a rectangle is thrice its breadth and the length of its diagonal is `8sqrt(10)` cm. The perimeter of the rectangle is ______.

  • `15sqrt(10)` cm

  • `16sqrt(10)` cm

  • `24sqrt(10)` cm

  • 64 cm

6.Page 697

On increasing the length of a rectangle by 20% and decreasing its breadth by 20%, what is the change in its area?

  • 20% increase

  • 20% decrease

  • No change

  • 4% decrease

7.Page 697

A rectangular ground 80 m × 50 m has a path 1 m wide outside around it. The area of the path is ______.

  • 264 m2

  • 284 m2

  • 400 m2

  • 464 m2

8.Page 697

The length of the diagonal of a square is `10sqrt(2)` cm. Its area is ______.

  • 200 cm2

  • 100 cm2

  • 150 cm2

  • `100sqrt(2)` cm2

9.Page 697

The area of a square field is 6050 m2. The length of its diagonal is ______.

  • 135 m

  • 120 m

  • 112 m

  • 110 m

10.Page 697

The area of a square field is 0.5 hectare. The length of its diagonal is ______.

  • 150 m

  • `100sqrt(2)` m

  • 100 m

  • `50sqrt(2)` m

11.Page 697

The area of an equilateral triangle is `4sqrt(3)` cm2. Its perimeter is ______.

  • 9 cm

  • 12 cm

  • `12sqrt(3)` cm

  • `6sqrt(3)` cm

12.Page 697

Each side of an equilateral triangle is 8 cm. Its area is ______.

  • 24 cm2

  • `24sqrt(3)` cm2

  • `16sqrt(3)` cm2

  • `8sqrt(3)` cm2

13.Page 698

Each side of an equilateral triangle is `6sqrt(3)` cm. The altitude of the triangle is ______.

  • 8 cm

  • 9 cm

  • `3sqrt(3)` cm

  • 6 cm

14.Page 698

The height of an equilateral triangle is `3sqrt(3)` cm. Its area is ______.

  • `6sqrt(3)` cm2

  • 27 cm2

  • `9sqrt(3)` cm2

  • `27sqrt(3)` cm2

15.Page 698

The base and height of a triangle are in the ratio 3 : 4 and its area 216 cm2. The height of the triangle is ______.

  • 18 cm

  • 24 cm

  • 21 cm

  • 28 cm

16.Page 698

The lengths of the sides of a triangular field are 20 m, 21 m and 29 m. The cost of cultivating the field at ₹ 9 per m2 is ______.

  • ₹ 2610

  • ₹ 3780

  • ₹ 1890

  • ₹ 1800

17.Page 698

The side of a square is equal to the side of an equilateral triangle. The ratio of their areas is ______.

  • 4 : 3

  • `2 : sqrt(3)`

  • `4 : sqrt(3)`

  • none of these

18.Page 698

The side of an equilateral triangle is equal to the radius of a circle whose area is 154 cm2. The area of the triangle is ______.

  • 49 cm2

  • `(49sqrt(3))/4` cm2

  • `(7sqrt(3))/4` cm2

  • 77 cm2

19.Page 698

The area of a rhombus is 480 cm2 and the length of one of its diagonals is 20 cm. The length of each side of the rhombus is ______.

  • 24 cm

  • 30 cm

  • 26 cm

  • 28 cm

20.Page 698

One side of a rhombus is 20 cm long and one of its diagonals measures 24 cm. The area of the rhombus is ______.

  • 192 cm2

  • 480 cm2

  • 240 cm2

  • 384 cm2

TEST YOURSELF [Pages 701 - 702]

R.S. Aggarwal solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 10 15 Perimeter And Area of Plane Figures TEST YOURSELF [Pages 701 - 702]

MCQ

1.Page 701

In the given figure ABDC is a quadrilateral in which ∠ABC = 90°, ∠BDC = 90°, AC = 17 cm, BC = 15 cm, BD = 12 cm and CD = 9 cm. The area of quad. ABDC is ______.

  • 102 cm2

  • 114 cm2

  • 95 cm2

  • 57 cm2

2.Page 701

In the given figure ABCD is a trapezium in which AB = 40 m, BC = 15 m, CD = 28 m, AD = 9 m and CE ⊥ AB. The area of trap. ABCD is ______.

  • 306 m2

  • 316 m2

  • 296 m2

  • 284 m2

3.Page 701

The sides of a triangle are in the ratio 12 : 14 : 25 and its perimeter is 25.5 cm. The largest side of the triangle is ______.

  • 7 cm

  • 14 cm

  • 12.5 cm

  • 18 cm

4.Page 701

The parallel sides of a trapezium are 9.7 cm and 6.3 cm, and the distance between them is 6.5 cm. The area of the trapezium is ______.

  • 104 cm2

  • 78 cm2

  • 52 cm2

  • 65 cm2

Short-Answer Questions

5.Page 701

Find the area of an equilateral triangle having each side of length 10 cm. [Take `sqrt(3) = 1.732`.]

6.Page 701

Find the area of an isosceles triangle each of whose equal sides is 13 cm and whose base is 24 cm.

7.Page 701

The longer side of a rectangular hall is 24 m and the length of its diagonal is 26 m. Find the area of the hall.

8.Page 701

The length of the diagonal of a square is 24 cm. Find its area.

9.Page 701

Find the area of a rhombus whose diagonals are 48 cm and 20 cm long.

10.Page 701

Find the area of a triangle whose sides are 42 cm, 34 cm and 20 cm.

11.Page 701

A lawn is in the form of a rectangle whose sides are in the ratio 5 : 3 and its area is 3375 m2. Find the cost of fencing the lawn at ₹ 20 per metre.

12.Page 701

Find the area of a rhombus, each side of which measures 20 cm and one of whose diagonals is 24 cm.

13.Page 702

Find the area of a trapezium whose parallel sides are 11 cm and 25 cm long and nonparallel sides are 15 cm and 13 cm.

14.Page 702

The adjacent sides of a ||gm ABCD measure 34 cm and 20 cm and the diagonal AC is 42 cm long. Find the area of the ||gm.

15.Page 702

The cost of fencing a square lawn at ₹ 14 per metre is ₹ 2800. Find the cost of mowing the lawn at ₹ 54 per 100 m2.

16.Page 702

Find the area of quad. ABCD in which AB = 42 cm, BC = 21 cm, CD =  29 cm, DA = 34 cm and diag. BD = 20 cm.

Long-Answer Questions

17.Page 702

A parallelogram and a rhombus are equal in area. The diagonals of the rhombus measure 120 m and 44 m. If one of the sides of the ||gm is 66 m long, find its corresponding altitude.

18.Page 702

The diagonals of a rhombus are 48 cm and 20 cm long. Find the perimeter of the rhombus.

19.Page 702

The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 36 cm and 27 cm in length. If the distance between the shorter sides is 12 cm, find the distanceе between the longer sides.

20.Page 702

In a four-sided field, the length of the longer diagonal is 128 m. The lengths of perpendiculars from the opposite vertices upon this diagonal are 22.7 m and 17.3 m. Find the area of the field.

Solutions for 15: Perimeter And Area of Plane Figures

EXERCISE 15АEXERCISE 15BMULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ)TEST YOURSELF
R.S. Aggarwal solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 10 chapter 15 - Perimeter And Area of Plane Figures - Shaalaa.com

R.S. Aggarwal solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 10 chapter 15 - Perimeter And Area of Plane Figures

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE, Karnataka Board Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 10 CBSE, Karnataka Board solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. R.S. Aggarwal solutions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 10 CBSE, Karnataka Board 15 (Perimeter And Area of Plane Figures) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. R.S. Aggarwal textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Mathematics [English] Class 10 chapter 15 Perimeter And Area of Plane Figures are .

Using R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10 solutions Perimeter And Area of Plane Figures exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in R.S. Aggarwal Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE, Karnataka Board Mathematics [English] Class 10 students prefer R.S. Aggarwal Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 15, Perimeter And Area of Plane Figures Mathematics [English] Class 10 additional questions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 10 CBSE, Karnataka Board, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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