Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Two resistances when connected in parallel give resultant value of 2 ohm; when connected in series the value becomes 9 ohm. Calculate the value of each resistance.
Advertisements
Solution
Let the resistances of the two resistors be x and y.
When they are connected in parallel, we have:
1 / x + 1 / y = 1 / 2 ... (1)
When they are connected in series, we have:
x + y = 9 ... (2)
On solving equations (1) and (2), we will obtain the values of the two resistors as 3 Ω and 6 Ω.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
An electric lamp of 100 Ω, a toaster of resistance 50 Ω, and a water filter of resistance 500 Ω are connected in parallel to a 220 V source. What is the resistance of an electric iron connected to the same source that takes as much current as all three appliances, and what is the current through it?
How many 176 Ω resistors (in parallel) are required to carry 5 A on a 220 V line?
Show how you would connect three resistors, each of resistance 6 Ω, so that the combination has a resistance of 9 Ω.
State the law of combination of resistances in parallel.
The figure given below shows three resistors?
Their combined resistance is:
(a) `1 5/7`Ω
(b) `14` Ω
(c) `6 2/3` Ω
(d) `7 1/2` Ω
Show with the help of diagrams, how you would connect three resistors each of resistance 6 Ω, so that the combination has resistance of (i) 9 Ω (ii) 4 Ω.
Are the lights in your house wired in series?
Which of the following combinations have the same equivalent resistance between X and Y?
Five resistors, each 3 Ω, are connected as shown in Fig. Calculate the resistance
- between the points P and Q.
- between the points X and Y.
A battery of e.m.f 16 V and internal resistance 2 Ω is connected to two resistors 3Ω and 6Ω connected in parallel. Find:
- the current through the battery.
- p.d. between the terminals of the battery,
- the current in 3 Ω resistors,
- the current in 6 Ω resistor.
A particular resistance wire has a resistance of 3 ohm per meter. Find :
The total resistance of three lengths of this wire each 1.5 m long, in parallel.
An electrical appliance has a rating 100 W, 120V. The resistance of element of appliance when in use:
A current of 2 A is passed through a coil of resistance 75 Ω for 2 minutes.
(a) How much heat energy is produced?
(b) How much charge is passed through the resistance?
In the figure below, the ammeter A reads 0.3 A. Calculate:
(i) the total resistance of the circuit
(ii) the value of R
(iii) the current flowing through R.

A piece of wire having a resistance R is cut into five equal parts.
- How will the resistance of each part of the wire change compared with the original resistance?
- If the five parts of the wire are placed in parallel, how will the resistance of the combination change?
- What will be ratio of the effective resistance in series connection to that of the parallel connection?
Assertion: When a battery is short circuited, the terminal voltage is zero.
Reason: In a short circuit, the current is zero.
You have three resistors of values 2 Ω, 3 Ω, and 5 Ω. How will you join them so that the total resistance is less than 1 Ω? Draw a diagram and find the total resistance.
