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Question
Make two diagrams to explain refraction and dispersion.
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Solution
When we see a pool of water. The pool appears less deep as it is. This is due to the refraction of light.
When white light is allowed to pass through the glass prism. It splits into seven colour this is called dispersion of light.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
In the following ray diagram the correctly marked angle are:

(a) ∠i and ∠e
(b) ∠A and ∠D
(c) ∠i, ∠e and ∠D
(d) ∠r, ∠A and ∠D
The path of a ray of light passing through a glass prism is shown below:

In this diagram, the angle of prism, angle of incidence, angle of emergence and angle of deviation, respectively, have been represented by:
(A) O, Y, Z and N,
(B) P, Y, M and Z,
(C) O, X, M and Z,
(D) P, X, Z and N.
Why do the component colours of incident white light split into a spectrum while passing through a glass prism, explain
In the formation of spectrum of white light by a prism:
which colour is deviated most?
A beam of white light is shone onto a glass prism. The light cannot be:
(a) deviated
(b) dispersed
(c) focused
(d) refracted
A beam of white light falls on a glass prism. The colour of light which undergoes the least bending on passing through the glass prism is:
(a) violet
(b) red
(c) green
(d) blue
Out of the following, the colour of light having the maximum wavelength is:
(a) violet
(b) indigo
(c) green
(d) orange
What do you understand by the term spectrum? Name the various colours present in the spectrum of sunlight.
In which of the following four diagrams is the correct path of a ray of light passing through a glass prism shown ?
An object is placed in front of a converging lens and in front of a diverging lens as in fig.

(a)Complete the ray diagram to obtain an image.
(b)Compare the nature of image formed by both the lenses in the above case.
Write the range of wavelength of the infrared spectrum.
In dispersion, the color of light that will bend more is ______.
The periscope is an optical device with a polished surface that reflects the light falling on it.
Curved mirrors have surfaces that are spherical, cylindrical, parabolic, and ellipsoid.
______ colour is deviated the least in the spectrum of white light obtained with a glass prism.
