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Questions
Define the term dispersion of light.
Define dispersion of light.
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Solution 1
The phenomenon of the splitting of white light by a prism into its constituent colours is known as dispersion of light.
Solution 2
When a beam of white light or composite light is refracted through any transparent media such as glass or water, it is split into its component colours. This phenomenon is called ‘dispersion of light’.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Study the following diagrams in which the path of a ray of light passing through a glass prism as traced by four students P, Q, R and S is shown:

The student who has traced the path correctly is
(A) P
(B) Q
(C) R
(D) S
Describe an activity to show that colours of white light splitted by a glass prism can be recombined to get white light by another identical glass prism. Also draw ray diagram to show the recombination of the spectrum of white light.
Why do the component colours of incident white light split into a spectrum while passing through a glass prism, explain
As light rays pass from air into a glass prism, are they refracted towards or away from the normal?
Make two diagrams to explain refraction and dispersion.
A beam of white light is shone onto a glass prism. The light cannot be:
(a) deviated
(b) dispersed
(c) focused
(d) refracted
The coloured light having the maximum speed in glass prism is:
(a) blue
(b) green
(c) violet
(d) yellow
How does the speed of light determine the optical density of a medium?
Explain briefly, with the help of a neat labelled diagram, how white light gets dispersed by a prism. On which surface of a prism, there is both dispersion and deviation of light, and on which surface of the prism, there is only deviation of light ?
If white light is used in same way what change is expected in the emergent beam?
Complete the ray diagram given below to show the nature of light produced on the screen.
The completed ray diagram is as shown below:

How can the presence of ultraviolet radiation be detected?
Write the range of wavelength of the visible spectrum.
Suggest one way, in each case, by which we can detect the presence of Infrared radiations.
In the figure, a beam of light consisting of three colours blue, red, and yellow is incident on a prism and on a rectangular glass block respectively. Complete the diagram by drawings of the refracted and emergent rays.

The process of separation of light into its component colours while passing through a medium is called _______.
State the correct sequence (1-7) of colours in the spectrum formed by the prisms A and B, shown in the following figure.

In dispersion, the color of light that will bend more is ______.
What is a rainbow?
