मराठी

Define the term dispersion of light.

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प्रश्न

Define the term dispersion of light.

Define dispersion of light.

व्याख्या
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उत्तर १

The phenomenon of the splitting of white light by a prism into its constituent colours is known as dispersion of light.

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उत्तर २

When a beam of white light or composite light is refracted through any transparent media such as glass or water, it is split into its component colours. This phenomenon is called ‘dispersion of light’.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Spectrum - EXERCISE - 6 (A) [पृष्ठ १३८]

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In the formation of spectrum of white light by a prism: 

 which colour is deviated least?


Fill in the blank with suitable word: 

When a ray of light enters a prism, it bends ................ the normal ; as it leaves the prism, it bends ................. the normal.


The property of splitting of white light into its seven constituent colours is known as


The seven colours in the spectrum of sunlight in order, are represented as :


How does the speed of light determine the optical density of a medium?


In the following diagram, the correctly marked angles are

(A) All
(B) Only ∠i and ∠A
(C) ∠i, ∠r and ∠A
(D) ∠i, ∠A and ∠D


While performing the experiment to trace the path of a ray of light passing through a glass prism, four students marked the incident ray and the emergent ray in their diagrams in the manner shown below. 

(A) I

(B) II

(C) III

(D) IV


Draw a labeled ray diagram to illustrate the dispersion of a narrow beam of white light when it passes through a glass prism.


Refer to fig

(i) Name the lens L.

(ii) What are the points O, O' called?

(iii) Complete the diagram to form the image of the object AB.

(iv) Write three characteristics of the image.


What do you mean by spectrum?

Differentiate between a glass slab and a glass prism.


How can the presence of ultraviolet radiation be detected?


Write the range of wavelength of the visible spectrum.


In the figure, a beam of light consisting of three colours blue, red, and yellow is incident on a prism and on a rectangular glass block respectively. Complete the diagram by drawings of the refracted and emergent rays.


In the figure, a beam of light consisting of three colours blue, red, and yellow is incident on a prism and on a rectangular glass block respectively. Complete the diagram by drawings of the refracted and emergent rays.


Say TRUE or FALSE

After passing through a prism, white light splits into a band of seven colours


What is dispersion? Explain in detail.


Which of the following is a natural phenomenon which is caused by the dispersion of sunlight in the sky?


Why do we see a rainbow in the sky only after rainfall?


Assertion: We can see the rainbow in the sky when the rain starts falling after a spell of bright sunlight.
Reason: The rainbow is formed due to the dispersion of light.


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