English

Let R Be a Relation on N Defined by X + 2y = 8. the Domain of R is (A) {2, 4, 8} (B) {2, 4, 6, 8} (C) {2, 4, 6} (D) {1, 2, 3, 4}

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Let R be a relation on N defined by x + 2y = 8. The domain of R is _______________ .

Options

  • {2, 4, 8}

  • {2, 4, 6, 8}

  • {2, 4, 6}

  • {1, 2, 3, 4}

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

{2,4,6}

The relation R is defined as

R= { (x, y) : x, y ∈ N and x +2y = 8 }

 ⇒ `R = {(x,y): x,y ∈ N and y = (8 - x)/2}`

Domain of R is all values of x ∈ N satisfying the relation R. Also, there are only three values of x that result in y, which is a natural number. These are {2, 6, 4}.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Relations - Exercise 1.4 [Page 32]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Relations
Exercise 1.4 | Q 13 | Page 32

RELATED QUESTIONS

If R=[(x, y) : x+2y=8] is a relation on N, write the range of R.


Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

Relation R in the set Z of all integers defined as R = {(x, y) : x – y is an integer}.


Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b) : |a − b| is even}, is an equivalence relation. Show that all the elements of {1, 3, 5} are related to each other and all the elements of {2, 4} are related to each other. But no element of {1, 3, 5} is related to any element of {2, 4}.


Given an example of a relation. Which is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.


Let R be the relation in the set N given by R = {(a, b) : a = b – 2, b > 6}. Choose the correct answer.


Three relations R1, R2 and R3 are defined on a set A = {a, b, c} as follows:
R1 = {(a, a), (a, b), (a, c), (b, b), (b, c), (c, a), (c, b), (c, c)}
R2 = {(a, a)}
R3 = {(b, c)}
R4 = {(a, b), (b, c), (c, a)}.

Find whether or not each of the relations R1, R2, R3, R4 on A is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric and (iii) transitive.


Test whether the following relation R1 is  (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric and (iii) transitive :

R1 on Q0 defined by (a, b) ∈ R1 ⇔ = 1/b.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}, and let R1 = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)}, R2 = {(2, 2), (3, 1), (1, 3)}, R3 = {(1, 3), (3, 3)}. Find whether or not each of the relations R1, R2, R3 on A is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric (iii) transitive.


The following relation is defined on the set of real numbers.  aRb if |a| ≤ b

Find whether relation is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.


An integer m is said to be related to another integer n if m is a multiple of n. Check if the relation is symmetric, reflexive and transitive.


m is said to be related to n if m and n are integers and m − n is divisible by 13. Does this define an equivalence relation?


If R and S are relations on a set A, then prove that R and S are symmetric ⇒ R ∩ S and R ∪ S are symmetric ?


If R and S are relations on a set A, then prove that R is reflexive and S is any relation ⇒ R ∪ S is reflexive ?


Let C be the set of all complex numbers and Cbe the set of all no-zero complex numbers. Let a relation R on Cbe defined as

`z_1 R  z_2  ⇔ (z_1 -z_2)/(z_1 + z_2)` is real for all z1, z2 ∈ C0.

Show that R is an equivalence relation.


Define a symmetric relation ?


Let R be a relation on the set N given by
R = {(a, b) : a = b − 2, b > 6}. Then,


 If A = {a, b, c, d}, then a relation R = {(a, b), (b, a), (a, a)} on A is _____________ .


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

For real numbers x and y, define xRy if `x-y+sqrt2` is an irrational number. Then the relation R is ___________ .


For the matrix A = `[(2,3),(5,7)]`, find (A + A') and verify that it is a symmetric matrix.


If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find A × B.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6} Find (A × B) ∩ (A × C).


Let A = {6, 8} and B = {1, 3, 5}.
Let R = {(a, b)/a∈ A, b∈ B, a – b is an even number}. Show that R is an empty relation from A to B.


Write the relation in the Roster form and hence find its domain and range:

R2 = `{("a", 1/"a")  "/"  0 < "a" ≤ 5, "a" ∈ "N"}`


R = {(a, b) / b = a + 1, a ∈ Z, 0 < a < 5}. Find the Range of R.


In the set of natural numbers N, define a relation R as follows: ∀ n, m ∈ N, nRm if on division by 5 each of the integers n and m leaves the remainder less than 5, i.e. one of the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4. Show that R is equivalence relation. Also, obtain the pairwise disjoint subsets determined by R


Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by lRm if and only if l is perpendicular to m ∀ l, m ∈ L. Then R is ______.


Let A = {a, b, c} and the relation R be defined on A as follows:
R = {(a, a), (b, c), (a, b)}.
Then, write minimum number of ordered pairs to be added in R to make R reflexive and transitive


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4 }, define relations on A which have properties of being: 
symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive


The following defines a relation on N:
x + 4y = 10 x, y ∈ N.
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, ... 9} and R be the relation in A × A defined by (a, b) R(c, d) if a + d = b + c for (a, b), (c, d) in A × A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation and also obtain the equivalent class [(2, 5)]


Let the relation R be defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by R = {(a, b) : |a2 – b2| < 8. Then R is given by ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}. Then R is ____________.


Let the relation R in the set A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is a multiple of 4}. Then [1], the equivalence class containing 1, is:


An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.

  • Let R: B → B be defined by R = {(x, y): x and y are students of same sex}, Then this relation R is ____________.

Let R1 and R2 be two relations defined as follows :

R1 = {(a, b) ∈ R2 : a2 + b2 ∈ Q} and

R2 = {(a, b) ∈ R2 : a2 + b2 ∉ Q}, where Q is the set of all rational numbers. Then ______


Read the following passage:

An organization conducted bike race under two different categories – Boys and Girls. There were 28 participants in all. Among all of them, finally three from category 1 and two from category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project.
Let B = {b1, b2, b3} and G = {g1, g2}, where B represents the set of Boys selected and G the set of Girls selected for the final race.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. How many relations are possible from B to G? (1)
  2. Among all the possible relations from B to G, how many functions can be formed from B to G? (1)
  3. Let R : B `rightarrow` B be defined by R = {(x, y) : x and y are students of the same sex}. Check if R is an equivalence relation. (2)
    OR
    A function f : B `rightarrow` G be defined by f = {(b1, g1), (b2, g2), (b3, g1)}. Check if f is bijective. Justify your answer. (2)

Statement 1: The intersection of two equivalence relations is always an equivalence relation.

Statement 2: The Union of two equivalence relations is always an equivalence relation.

Which one of the following is correct?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×