Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If R=[(x, y) : x+2y=8] is a relation on N, write the range of R.
Advertisements
Solution
The given relation on N is R=[(x, y) : x+2y=8].
Let us find the different integral values of y for different integral values of x.
For x = 2, y = 3
For x = 4, y = 2
For x = 6, y = 1
∴ R = {(2, 3), (4, 2), (6, 1)}
Therefore, the range of R is {1, 2, 3}.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:
Relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 13, 14} defined as R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 0}.
Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b) : |a − b| is even}, is an equivalence relation. Show that all the elements of {1, 3, 5} are related to each other and all the elements of {2, 4} are related to each other. But no element of {1, 3, 5} is related to any element of {2, 4}.
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} define relations on A which have properties of being symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive ?
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} define relations on A which have properties of being reflexive, symmetric and transitive ?
Let Z be the set of integers. Show that the relation
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ Z and a + b is even}
is an equivalence relation on Z.
Let R be the relation defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} by R = {(a, b) : both a and b are either odd or even}. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Further, show that all the elements of the subset {1, 3, 5, 7} are related to each other and all the elements of the subset {2, 4, 6} are related to each other, but no element of the subset {1, 3, 5, 7} is related to any element of the subset {2, 4, 6}.
If R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N by, then write the range of R.
Define a transitive relation ?
State the reason for the relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} to be transitive ?
The relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} on the set {1, 2, 3} is ___________________ .
S is a relation over the set R of all real numbers and it is given by (a, b) ∈ S ⇔ ab ≥ 0. Then, S is _______________ .
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
For real numbers x and y, define xRy if `x-y+sqrt2` is an irrational number. Then the relation R is ___________ .
If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find A × A.
If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find B × B.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6} Find (A × B) ∩ (A × C).
Let A = {6, 8} and B = {1, 3, 5}.
Let R = {(a, b)/a∈ A, b∈ B, a – b is an even number}. Show that R is an empty relation from A to B.
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4 }, define relations on A which have properties of being:
reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
If f(x) = `1 - 1/"x", "then f"("f"(1/"x"))` ____________.
Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is ____________.
Let R be the relation “is congruent to” on the set of all triangles in a plane is ____________.
Total number of equivalence relations defined in the set S = {a, b, c} is ____________.
Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y = x − 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.
Answer the following using the above information.
- Let relation R be defined by R = {(L1, L2): L1║L2 where L1, L2 ∈ L} then R is ____________ relation.
If A = {1,2,3}, B = {4,6,9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by ‘x is smaller than y’. The range of R is ____________.
If A is a finite set consisting of n elements, then the number of reflexive relations on A is
In a group of 52 persons, 16 drink tea but not coffee, while 33 drink tea. How many persons drink coffee but not tea?
A relation 'R' in a set 'A' is called reflexive, if
Define the relation R in the set N × N as follows:
For (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N, (a, b) R (c, d) if ad = bc. Prove that R is an equivalence relation in N × N.
Read the following passage:
|
An organization conducted bike race under two different categories – Boys and Girls. There were 28 participants in all. Among all of them, finally three from category 1 and two from category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. |
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
- How many relations are possible from B to G? (1)
- Among all the possible relations from B to G, how many functions can be formed from B to G? (1)
- Let R : B `rightarrow` B be defined by R = {(x, y) : x and y are students of the same sex}. Check if R is an equivalence relation. (2)
OR
A function f : B `rightarrow` G be defined by f = {(b1, g1), (b2, g2), (b3, g1)}. Check if f is bijective. Justify your answer. (2)
A relation R on (1, 2, 3) is given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (1, 2), (3, 3), (2, 3)}. Then the relation R is ______.
Statement 1: The intersection of two equivalence relations is always an equivalence relation.
Statement 2: The Union of two equivalence relations is always an equivalence relation.
Which one of the following is correct?

