English

Let R be the relation in the set N given by R = {(a, b) : a = b – 2, b > 6}. Choose the correct answer.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Let R be the relation in the set N given by R = {(a, b) : a = b – 2, b > 6}. Choose the correct answer.

Options

  • (2, 4) ∈ R

  • (3, 8) ∈ R

  • (6, 8) ∈ R

  • (8, 7) ∈ R

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

(6, 8) ∈ R

Explanation:

R = {(a, b) : a = b – 2, b > 6}

Here, since b > 6, hence (2, 4) ∉ R and

3 ≠ 8 – 2, ∴ (3, 8) ∉ R and

8 ≠ 7 – 2, ∴ (8, 7) ∉ R

Now for (6, 8), 8 > 6 and 6 = 8 – 2

∴ (6, 8) ∈ R ≠ R

Hence, option (6, 8) ∈ R is correct.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Relations and Functions - EXERCISE 1.1 [Page 7]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Relations and Functions
EXERCISE 1.1 | Q 16. | Page 7

RELATED QUESTIONS

Check whether the relation R in R defined by R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b3} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.


Show that the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.


Let R be the relation in the set {1, 2, 3, 4} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)}. Choose the correct answer.


Given a non-empty set X, consider P(X), which is the set of all subsets of X. Define the relation R in P(X) as follows:

For subsets A, B in P(X), ARB if and only if A ⊂ B. Is R an equivalence relation on P(X)? Justify your answer.


Let R be a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as
R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ N, 2x + y = 41}
Find the domain and range of R. Also, verify whether R is (i) reflexive, (ii) symmetric (iii) transitive.


Show that the relation '≥' on the set R of all real numbers is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric ?


Let A = {a, b, c} and the relation R be defined on A as follows: R = {(a, a), (b, c), (a, b)}. Then, write minimum number of ordered pairs to be added in R to make it reflexive and transitive.


Show that the relation R on the set A = {x ∈ Z ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by R = {(a, b) : a = b}, is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1.


Let O be the origin. We define a relation between two points P and Q in a plane if OP = OQ. Show that the relation, so defined is an equivalence relation.


Let R be the relation defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} by R = {(a, b) : both a and b are either odd or even}. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Further, show that all the elements of the subset {1, 3, 5, 7} are related to each other and all the elements of the subset {2, 4, 6} are related to each other, but no element of the subset {1, 3, 5, 7} is related to any element of the subset {2, 4, 6}.


Define a symmetric relation ?


Define a transitive relation ?


Let R be the equivalence relation on the set Z of the integers given by R = { (a, b) : 2 divides a - b }.

Write the equivalence class [0].


Let A = {0, 1, 2, 3} and R be a relation on A defined as
R = {(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 3), (1, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 0), (3, 3)}
Is R reflexive? symmetric? transitive?


The relation 'R' in N × N such that
(a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c is ______________ .


If R is the largest equivalence relation on a set A and S is any relation on A, then _____________ .


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} is _______________ .


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers defined by nRm if n divides m. Then, R is _____________ .


If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find A × B.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Find A × (B ∩ C).


In the set of natural numbers N, define a relation R as follows: ∀ n, m ∈ N, nRm if on division by 5 each of the integers n and m leaves the remainder less than 5, i.e. one of the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4. Show that R is equivalence relation. Also, obtain the pairwise disjoint subsets determined by R


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4 }, define relations on A which have properties of being: 
symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive


Consider the non-empty set consisting of children in a family and a relation R defined as aRb if a is brother of b. Then R is ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}, then the relation R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1)} on A is ____________.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} Which of the following partitions of A correspond to an equivalence relation on A?


Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and let A = S x S. Define the relation R on A as follows:
(a, b) R (c, d) iff ad = cb. Then, R is ____________.


Let A = {x : -1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and f : A → A is a function defined by f(x) = x |x| then f is ____________.


A relation R in set A = {1, 2, 3} is defined as R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3)}. Which of the following ordered pair in R shall be removed to make it an equivalence relation in A?


Given set A = {a, b, c}. An identity relation in set A is ____________.


A relation S in the set of real numbers is defined as `"xSy" => "x" - "y" + sqrt3`  is an irrational number, then relation S is ____________.


If A = {1,2,3}, B = {4,6,9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by ‘x is smaller than y’. The range of R is ____________.


Find: `int (x + 1)/((x^2 + 1)x) dx`


If A is a finite set consisting of n elements, then the number of reflexive relations on A is


On the set N of all natural numbers, define the relation R by a R b, if GCD of a and b is 2. Then, R is


A relation 'R' in a set 'A' is called a universal relation, if each element of' A' is related to :-


lf A = {x ∈ z+ : x < 10 and x is a multiple of 3 or 4}, where z+ is the set of positive integers, then the total number of symmetric relations on A is ______.


Let L be a set of all straight lines in a plane. The relation R on L defined as 'perpendicular to' is ______.


If a relation R on the set {a, b, c} defined by R = {(b, b)}, then classify the relation.


Which statement defines a Universal Relation?


A relation \(R\) is transitive if which condition is satisfied?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×