English

Give an example of a map which is not one-one but onto - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Give an example of a map which is not one-one but onto

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let f: R → `[0, oo)`, be a mapping defined by f(x) = |x|

Then, it’s clearly seen that f(x) is not one-one as f(2) = f(–2).

But |x| ≥ 0, so range is `[0, oo].`

Therefore, f(x) is onto.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Relations And Functions - Exercise [Page 12]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Relations And Functions
Exercise | Q 19. (ii) | Page 12

RELATED QUESTIONS

Let R be the relation in the set {1, 2, 3, 4} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)}. Choose the correct answer.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then number of relations containing (1, 2) and (1, 3) which are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive is

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4


Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then number of equivalence relations containing (1, 2) is

(A) 1

(B) 2

(C) 3

(D) 4


The following relation is defined on the set of real numbers.
aRb if a – b > 0

Find whether relation is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.


Is it true that every relation which is symmetric and transitive is also reflexive? Give reasons.


Show that the relation R defined by R = {(a, b) : a – b is divisible by 3; a, b ∈ Z} is an equivalence relation.


Show that the relation R on the set Z of integers, given by
R = {(a, b) : 2 divides a – b},  is an equivalence relation.


Show that the relation R, defined in the set A of all polygons as R = {(P1, P2) : P1 and P2 have the same number of sides}, is an equivalence relation. What is the set of all elements in A related to the right-angled triangle T with sides 3, 4 and 5?


Define a symmetric relation ?


Let A = {2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {1, 3, 4}. If R is the relation from A to B given by a R b if "a is a divisor of b". Write R as a set of ordered pairs.


Let the relation R be defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by R = {(ab) : | a2b| < 8}. Write as a set of ordered pairs.


R is a relation on the set Z of integers and it is given by
(x, y) ∈ R ⇔ | x − y | ≤ 1. Then, R is ______________ .


Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then, the number of equivalence relations containing (1, 2) is ______.


In the set Z of all integers, which of the following relation R is not an equivalence relation ?


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

Consider a non-empty set consisting of children in a family and a relation R defined as aRb if a is brother of b. Then, R is _____________ .


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

For real numbers x and y, define xRy if `x-y+sqrt2` is an irrational number. Then the relation R is ___________ .


Show that the relation R on R defined as R = {(a, b): a ≤ b}, is reflexive, and transitive but not symmetric.


Show that the relation R defined by (a, b)R(c,d) ⇒ a + d = b + c   on the A x A  , where A =  {1, 2,3,...,10}  is an equivalence relation. Hence write the equivalence class [(3, 4)]; a, b, c,d ∈ A.


If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find B × A.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Find (A × B) ∪ (A × C).


Write the relation in the Roster form and hence find its domain and range :
R1 = {(a, a2) / a is prime number less than 15}


Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers defined by nRm if n divides m. Then R is ______.


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4 }, define relations on A which have properties of being:
reflexive, transitive but not symmetric


Let R be relation defined on the set of natural number N as follows:
R = {(x, y): x ∈N, y ∈N, 2x + y = 41}. Find the domain and range of the relation R. Also verify whether R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive


Let A = {1, 2, 3, ... 9} and R be the relation in A × A defined by (a, b) R(c, d) if a + d = b + c for (a, b), (c, d) in A × A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation and also obtain the equivalent class [(2, 5)]


Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation R on T be defined as aRb if a is congruent to b ∀ a, b ∈ T. Then R is ______.


Which of the following is not an equivalence relation on I, the set of integers: x, y


Let A = {1, 2, 3}, then the relation R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1)} on A is ____________.


If A is a finite set containing n distinct elements, then the number of relations on A is equal to ____________.


Let R be the relation “is congruent to” on the set of all triangles in a plane is ____________.


A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever


Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:

R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}

  • The above-defined relation R is ____________.

Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Raji wants to know the number of relations possible from A to B. How many numbers of relations are possible?

Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Let R: B → B be defined by R = {(1,1),(1,2), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)}, then R is ____________.

Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y = x − 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.

Answer the following using the above information.

  • Let relation R be defined by R = {(L1, L2): L1║L2 where L1, L2 ∈ L} then R is ____________ relation.

Find: `int (x + 1)/((x^2 + 1)x) dx`


Which one of the following relations on the set of real numbers R is an equivalence relation?


A market research group conducted a survey of 2000 consumers and reported that 1720 consumers like product P1 and 1450 consumers like product P2. What is the least number that must have liked both the products?


Let R1 and R2 be two relations defined as follows :

R1 = {(a, b) ∈ R2 : a2 + b2 ∈ Q} and

R2 = {(a, b) ∈ R2 : a2 + b2 ∉ Q}, where Q is the set of all rational numbers. Then ______


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×