English

Give an example of a map which is neither one-one nor onto - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Give an example of a map which is neither one-one nor onto

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let f: R → R, be a mapping defined by f(x) = x2

Then clearly f(x) is not one-one as f(1) = f(–1).

Also range of f(x) is `[0, oo)`.

Therefore, f(x) is neither one-one nor onto.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Relations And Functions - Exercise [Page 12]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Relations And Functions
Exercise | Q 19. (iii) | Page 12

RELATED QUESTIONS

Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if ad (b + c) = bc (a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.


Show that the relation R defined in the set A of all triangles as R = {(T1, T2) : T1 is similar to T2}, is an equivalence relation. Consider three right angle triangles T1 with sides 3, 4, 5, T2 with sides 5, 12, 13 and T3 with sides 6, 8, and 10. Which triangles among T1, T2 and T3 are related?


Let R be the relation in the set N given by R = {(a, b) : a = b − 2, b > 6}. Choose the correct answer.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then number of equivalence relations containing (1, 2) is

(A) 1

(B) 2

(C) 3

(D) 4


The binary operation *: R x R → R is defined as a *b = 2a + b Find (2 * 3)*4


Three relations R1, R2 and R3 are defined on a set A = {a, b, c} as follows:
R1 = {(a, a), (a, b), (a, c), (b, b), (b, c), (c, a), (c, b), (c, c)}
R2 = {(a, a)}
R3 = {(b, c)}
R4 = {(a, b), (b, c), (c, a)}.

Find whether or not each of the relations R1, R2, R3, R4 on A is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric and (iii) transitive.


Let R be a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as
R = {(xy) : x N, 2x + y = 41}
Find the domain and range of R. Also, verify whether R is (i) reflexive, (ii) symmetric (iii) transitive.


An integer m is said to be related to another integer n if m is a multiple of n. Check if the relation is symmetric, reflexive and transitive.


Let A = {abc} and the relation R be defined on A as follows: R = {(aa), (bc), (ab)}. Then, write minimum number of ordered pairs to be added in R to make it reflexive and transitive.


Show that the relation R on the set A = {x ∈ Z ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by R = {(a, b) : a = b}, is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1.


If R and S are relations on a set A, then prove that R and S are symmetric ⇒ R ∩ S and R ∪ S are symmetric ?


Let A = {3, 5, 7}, B = {2, 6, 10} and R be a relation from A to B defined by R = {(x, y) : x and y are relatively prime}. Then, write R and R−1.


For the set A = {1, 2, 3}, define a relation R on the set A as follows:
R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 3)}
Write the ordered pairs to be added to R to make the smallest equivalence relation.


Let the relation R be defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by R = {(ab) : | a2b| < 8}. Write as a set of ordered pairs.


If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 4, 6, 9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by 'x is greater than y'. The range of R is ______________ .


A relation R is defined from {2, 3, 4, 5} to {3, 6, 7, 10} by : x R y ⇔ x is relatively prime to y. Then, domain of R is ______________ .


If A = {1, 2, 3}, then a relation R = {(2, 3)} on A is _____________ .


In the set Z of all integers, which of the following relation R is not an equivalence relation ?


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

For real numbers x and y, define xRy if `x-y+sqrt2` is an irrational number. Then the relation R is ___________ .


If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find A × B.


If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find B × A.


Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by lRm if and only if l is perpendicular to m ∀ l, m ∈ L. Then R is ______.


Given A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 5, 6, 7}. Construct an example of the following:
a mapping from A to B which is not injective


Give an example of a map which is one-one but not onto


The following defines a relation on N:

x y is square of an integer x, y ∈ N

Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


The following defines a relation on N:
x + 4y = 10 x, y ∈ N.
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is ______.


Let R be the relation on N defined as by x + 2 y = 8 The domain of R is ____________.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} Which of the following partitions of A correspond to an equivalence relation on A?


A relation R on a non – empty set A is an equivalence relation if it is ____________.


If f(x) = `1 - 1/"x", "then f"("f"(1/"x"))` ____________.


Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and let A = S x S. Define the relation R on A as follows:
(a, b) R (c, d) iff ad = cb. Then, R is ____________.


Let A = {x : -1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and f : A → A is a function defined by f(x) = x |x| then f is ____________.


A relation S in the set of real numbers is defined as `"xSy" => "x" - "y" + sqrt3`  is an irrational number, then relation S is ____________.


A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever


Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:

R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}

  • Mr. Shyam exercised his voting right in General Election-2019, then Mr. Shyam is related to which of the following?

Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Let R be a relation on B defined by R = {(1,2), (2,2), (1,3), (3,4), (3,1), (4,3), (5,5)}. Then R is:

The relation R = {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)} on {1,2,3} is ____________.


In a group of 52 persons, 16 drink tea but not coffee, while 33 drink tea. How many persons drink coffee but not tea?


A relation R on (1, 2, 3) is given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (1, 2), (3, 3), (2, 3)}. Then the relation R is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×