English

Let the relation R be defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by R = {(a, b) : |a2 – b2| < 8. Then R is given by ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Let the relation R be defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by R = {(a, b) : |a2 – b2| < 8. Then R is given by ______.

Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

Let the relation R be defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by R = {(a, b) : |a2 – b2| < 8. Then R is given by {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (4, 3), (4, 4),( 5, 5)}.

Explanation:

Given, A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

R = {(a, b) : |a2 – b2| < 8}

∴ R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (4, 3), (4, 4),( 5, 5)}

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Relations And Functions - Exercise [Page 16]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Relations And Functions
Exercise | Q 49 | Page 16

RELATED QUESTIONS

Let R be the relation in the set N given by R = {(a, b) : a = b – 2, b > 6}. Choose the correct answer.


Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

 R = {(x, y) : x and y work at the same place}


Let A = {1, 2, 3}, and let R1 = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)}, R2 = {(2, 2), (3, 1), (1, 3)}, R3 = {(1, 3), (3, 3)}. Find whether or not each of the relations R1, R2, R3 on A is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric (iii) transitive.


Give an example of a relation which is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric?


Let A = {1, 2, 3} and R = {(1, 2), (1, 1), (2, 3)} be a relation on A. What minimum number of ordered pairs may be added to R so that it may become a transitive relation on A.


Write the smallest reflexive relation on set A = {1, 2, 3, 4}.


If R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N by, then write the range of R.


Let R be a relation on the set N given by
R = {(a, b) : a = b − 2, b > 6}. Then,


The relation R defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by
R = {(a, b) : | a2 − b2 | < 16} is given by ______________ .


Let R = {(a, a), (b, b), (c, c), (a, b)} be a relation on set A = a, b, c. Then, R is _______________ .


If R is a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} given by x R y ⇔ y = 3 x, then R = _____________ .


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by lRm if l is perpendicular to m for all l, m ∈ L. Then, R is ______________ .


For the matrix A = `[(2,3),(5,7)]`, find (A + A') and verify that it is a symmetric matrix.


If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find A × B.


Let A = {6, 8} and B = {1, 3, 5}.
Let R = {(a, b)/a∈ A, b∈ B, a – b is an even number}. Show that R is an empty relation from A to B.


Let A = {0, 1, 2, 3} and define a relation R on A as follows: R = {(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 3), (1, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 0), (3, 3)}. Is R reflexive? symmetric? transitive?


Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by lRm if and only if l is perpendicular to m ∀ l, m ∈ L. Then R is ______.


Consider the set A = {1, 2, 3} and R be the smallest equivalence relation on A, then R = ______


Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R in Z as follows: ∀ a, b ∈ Z, aRb if and only if a – b is divisible by n. Show that R is an equivalance relation


Given A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 5, 6, 7}. Construct an example of the following:
a mapping from A to B which is not injective


Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Which of the following is not an equivalence relation on A?


Let A = {1, 2, 3} and R = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} be a relation on A. Then, R is ____________.


Given set A = {1, 2, 3} and a relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)}, the relation R will be ____________.


Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y = x − 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.

Answer the following using the above information.

  • Let relation R be defined by R = {(L1, L2): L1║L2 where L1, L2 ∈ L} then R is ____________ relation.

Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y = x − 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.

Answer the following using the above information.

  • Let R = `{ ("L"_1, "L"_2) ∶ "L"_1 bot "L"_2  "where"  "L"_1, "L"_2 in "L" }` which of the following is true?

The relation R = {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)} on {1,2,3} is ____________.


If A is a finite set consisting of n elements, then the number of reflexive relations on A is


Which one of the following relations on the set of real numbers R is an equivalence relation?


Which of the following is/are example of symmetric


Define the relation R in the set N × N as follows:

For (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N, (a, b) R (c, d) if ad = bc. Prove that R is an equivalence relation in N × N.


lf A = {x ∈ z+ : x < 10 and x is a multiple of 3 or 4}, where z+ is the set of positive integers, then the total number of symmetric relations on A is ______.


Let A = {3, 5}. Then number of reflexive relations on A is ______.


Let N be the set of all natural numbers and R be a relation on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) `⇔` ad = bc for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N. Show that R is an equivalence relation on N × N. Also, find the equivalence class of (2, 6), i.e., [(2, 6)].


What characterizes an Identity Relation?


Which relation demonstrates a symmetric relation?


Which relation satisfies the transitive condition for the pairs \((1,2)\) and \((2,3)\)?


What should be checked to determine whether a relation is transitive?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×