English

Let the relation R be defined in N by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Then R = ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Let the relation R be defined in N by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Then R = ______.

Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

Let the relation R be defined in N by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Then R = {(3, 8), (6, 6),(9, 4), (12, 2)}.

Explanation:

Given that, 2a + 3b = 30

3b = 30 – 2a

b = `(30 -2"a")/3`

= `10 - (2"a")/3`

Since 'a' and 'b' are natural numbers, 'a' must be multiple of '3'

For a = 3, b = 8

a = 6, b = 6

a = 9, b = 4

a = 12, b = 2

R = {(3, 8), (6, 6),(9, 4), (12, 2)}

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Relations And Functions - Exercise [Page 16]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Relations And Functions
Exercise | Q 48 | Page 16

RELATED QUESTIONS

Let R be the relation in the set N given by R = {(a, b) : a = b – 2, b > 6}. Choose the correct answer.


Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

 R = {(x, y) : x and y work at the same place}


Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

R = {(x, y) : x and y live in the same locality}


The following relation is defined on the set of real numbers.  aRb if |a| ≤ b

Find whether relation is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.


If = {1, 2, 3, 4} define relations on A which have properties of being symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive ?


Let R be a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as
R = {(xy) : x N, 2x + y = 41}
Find the domain and range of R. Also, verify whether R is (i) reflexive, (ii) symmetric (iii) transitive.


Show that the relation '≥' on the set R of all real numbers is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric ?


Let A = {1, 2, 3} and R = {(1, 2), (1, 1), (2, 3)} be a relation on A. What minimum number of ordered pairs may be added to R so that it may become a transitive relation on A.


Show that the relation R on the set A = {x ∈ Z ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by R = {(a, b) : a = b}, is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1.


Let L be the set of all lines in XY-plane and R be the relation in L defined as R = {L1, L2) : L1 is parallel to L2}. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all lines related to the line y= 2x + 4.


Let C be the set of all complex numbers and Cbe the set of all no-zero complex numbers. Let a relation R on Cbe defined as

`z_1 R  z_2  ⇔ (z_1 -z_2)/(z_1 + z_2)` is real for all z1, z2 ∈ C0.

Show that R is an equivalence relation.


If R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N by, then write the range of R.


If A = {3, 5, 7} and B = {2, 4, 9} and R is a relation given by "is less than", write R as a set ordered pairs.


Let A = {2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {1, 3, 4}. If R is the relation from A to B given by a R b if "a is a divisor of b". Write R as a set of ordered pairs.


For the set A = {1, 2, 3}, define a relation R on the set A as follows:
R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 3)}
Write the ordered pairs to be added to R to make the smallest equivalence relation.


Let R be a relation on the set N given by
R = {(a, b) : a = b − 2, b > 6}. Then,


If A = {a, b, c}, then the relation R = {(b, c)} on A is _______________ .


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

The relation S defined on the set R of all real number by the rule aSb if a  b is _______________ .


If `f(x) = (4x + 3)/(6x - 4), x ≠ 2/3`, show that fof (x) = x for all `x ≠ 2/3`. Also, find the inverse of f.


Show that the relation R defined by (a, b)R(c,d) ⇒ a + d = b + c   on the A x A  , where A =  {1, 2,3,...,10}  is an equivalence relation. Hence write the equivalence class [(3, 4)]; a, b, c,d ∈ A.


If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find A × B.


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4 }, define relations on A which have properties of being:
reflexive, transitive but not symmetric


Let R be relation defined on the set of natural number N as follows:
R = {(x, y): x ∈N, y ∈N, 2x + y = 41}. Find the domain and range of the relation R. Also verify whether R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive


The following defines a relation on N:
x + 4y = 10 x, y ∈ N.
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} are ______.


If f(x) = `1 - 1/"x", "then f"("f"(1/"x"))` ____________.


Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is ____________.


A relation R in set A = {1, 2, 3} is defined as R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3)}. Which of the following ordered pair in R shall be removed to make it an equivalence relation in A?


Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Let R ∶ B → B be defined by R = {(x, y): y is divisible by x} is ____________.

Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Let R be a relation on B defined by R = {(1,2), (2,2), (1,3), (3,4), (3,1), (4,3), (5,5)}. Then R is:

On the set N of all natural numbers, define the relation R by a R b, if GCD of a and b is 2. Then, R is


There are 600 student in a school. If 400 of them can speak Telugu, 300 can speak Hindi, then the number of students who can speak both Telugu and Hindi is:


If f(x + 2a) = f(x – 2a), then f(x) is:


Let R = {(a, b): a = a2} for all, a, b ∈ N, then R salifies.


Define the relation R in the set N × N as follows:

For (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N, (a, b) R (c, d) if ad = bc. Prove that R is an equivalence relation in N × N.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and let R = {(2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (1, 2)} be a relation on A. Then R is ______.


Read the following passage:

An organization conducted bike race under two different categories – Boys and Girls. There were 28 participants in all. Among all of them, finally three from category 1 and two from category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project.
Let B = {b1, b2, b3} and G = {g1, g2}, where B represents the set of Boys selected and G the set of Girls selected for the final race.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. How many relations are possible from B to G? (1)
  2. Among all the possible relations from B to G, how many functions can be formed from B to G? (1)
  3. Let R : B `rightarrow` B be defined by R = {(x, y) : x and y are students of the same sex}. Check if R is an equivalence relation. (2)
    OR
    A function f : B `rightarrow` G be defined by f = {(b1, g1), (b2, g2), (b3, g1)}. Check if f is bijective. Justify your answer. (2)

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×