हिंदी

Let the relation R be defined in N by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Then R = ______.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let the relation R be defined in N by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Then R = ______.

रिक्त स्थान भरें
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let the relation R be defined in N by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Then R = {(3, 8), (6, 6),(9, 4), (12, 2)}.

Explanation:

Given that, 2a + 3b = 30

3b = 30 – 2a

b = `(30 -2"a")/3`

= `10 - (2"a")/3`

Since 'a' and 'b' are natural numbers, 'a' must be multiple of '3'

For a = 3, b = 8

a = 6, b = 6

a = 9, b = 4

a = 12, b = 2

R = {(3, 8), (6, 6),(9, 4), (12, 2)}

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Relations And Functions - Exercise [पृष्ठ १६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Relations And Functions
Exercise | Q 48 | पृष्ठ १६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Check whether the relation R defined in the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a, b) : b = a + 1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.


Given an example of a relation. Which is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.


Let L be the set of all lines in the XY plane and R be the relation in L defined as R = {(L1, L2) : L1 is parallel to L2}. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all lines related to the line y = 2x + 4.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then number of relations containing (1, 2) and (1, 3) which are reflexive and symmetric but not transitive is ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then number of equivalence relations containing (1, 2) is ______.


Let A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}. Show that R = {(ab) : a∈ A, |a – b| is divisible by 4}is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1. Also write the equivalence class [2]


Test whether the following relation R3 is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric and (iii) transitive:

R3 on R is defined by (a, b) ∈ R3 `⇔` a2 – 4ab + 3b2 = 0.


The following relation is defined on the set of real numbers.  aRb if |a| ≤ b

Find whether relation is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.


Give an example of a relation which is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive?


Defines a relation on N:

x + 4y = 10, x, y ∈ N

Determine the above relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


Let R be the relation defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} by R = {(a, b) : both a and b are either odd or even}. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Further, show that all the elements of the subset {1, 3, 5, 7} are related to each other and all the elements of the subset {2, 4, 6} are related to each other, but no element of the subset {1, 3, 5, 7} is related to any element of the subset {2, 4, 6}.


If R and S are relations on a set A, then prove that R and S are symmetric ⇒ R ∩ S and R ∪ S are symmetric ?


If R and S are relations on a set A, then prove that R is reflexive and S is any relation ⇒ R ∪ S is reflexive ?


Write the smallest reflexive relation on set A = {1, 2, 3, 4}.


Let R be the equivalence relation on the set Z of the integers given by R = { (ab) : 2 divides }.

Write the equivalence class [0].


The relation R defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by
R = {(a, b) : | a2 − b2 | < 16} is given by ______________ .


R is a relation from {11, 12, 13} to {8, 10, 12} defined by y = x − 3. Then, R−1 is ______________ .


If R is the largest equivalence relation on a set A and S is any relation on A, then _____________ .


In the set Z of all integers, which of the following relation R is not an equivalence relation ?


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by lRm if l is perpendicular to m for all l, m  L. Then, R is ______________ .


If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find B × A.


If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find A × A.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Find A × (B ∩ C).


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Find A × (B ∪ C).


Consider the set A = {1, 2, 3} and the relation R = {(1, 2), (1, 3)}. R is a transitive relation.


Give an example of a map which is one-one but not onto


Give an example of a map which is neither one-one nor onto


The following defines a relation on N:
x + y = 10, x, y ∈ N
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R = {1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1,3)}. Then R is ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, …. n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of surjections from A into B is ____________.


A relation R in set A = {1, 2, 3} is defined as R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3)}. Which of the following ordered pair in R shall be removed to make it an equivalence relation in A?


Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y = x − 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.

Answer the following using the above information.

  • Let R = {(L1, L2 ): L1 is parallel to L2 and L1: y = x – 4} then which of the following can be taken as L2?

The relation R = {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)} on {1,2,3} is ____________.


Find: `int (x + 1)/((x^2 + 1)x) dx`


A relation 'R' in a set 'A' is called reflexive, if


Let A = {3, 5}. Then number of reflexive relations on A is ______.


Which statement defines a Universal Relation?


For \(A=\{1,2\}\), which relation is the Universal Relation?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×