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Consider the set A = {1, 2, 3} and the relation R = {(1, 2), (1, 3)}. R is a transitive relation - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Consider the set A = {1, 2, 3} and the relation R = {(1, 2), (1, 3)}. R is a transitive relation.

विकल्प

  • True

  • False

MCQ
सत्य या असत्य
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उत्तर

This statement is True.

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अध्याय 1: Relations And Functions - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ १०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Relations And Functions
Solved Examples | Q 30 | पृष्ठ १०

संबंधित प्रश्न

Let N denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if ad (b + c) = bc (a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.


Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

Relation R in the set N of natural numbers defined as R = {(x, y) : y = x + 5 and x < 4}.


Show that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b) : |a − b| is even}, is an equivalence relation. Show that all the elements of {1, 3, 5} are related to each other and all the elements of {2, 4} are related to each other. But no element of {1, 3, 5} is related to any element of {2, 4}.


Given an example of a relation. Which is Transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric.


Given an example of a relation. Which is Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.


Let L be the set of all lines in the XY plane and R be the relation in L defined as R = {(L1, L2) : L1 is parallel to L2}. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all lines related to the line y = 2x + 4.


Let R be the relation in the set N given by R = {(a, b) : a = b − 2, b > 6}. Choose the correct answer.


Test whether the following relation R1 is  (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric and (iii) transitive :

R1 on Q0 defined by (a, b) ∈ R1 ⇔ = 1/b.


Test whether the following relation R3 is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric and (iii) transitive:

R3 on R is defined by (a, b) ∈ R3 `⇔` a2 – 4ab + 3b2 = 0.


The following relation is defined on the set of real numbers.
aRb if a – b > 0

Find whether relation is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.


If = {1, 2, 3, 4} define relations on A which have properties of being reflexive, symmetric and transitive ?


An integer m is said to be related to another integer n if m is a multiple of n. Check if the relation is symmetric, reflexive and transitive.


Show that the relation '≥' on the set R of all real numbers is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric ?


Give an example of a relation which is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive?


Defines a relation on N:

x + 4y = 10, x, y ∈ N

Determine the above relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.


Let Z be the set of integers. Show that the relation
 R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ Z and a + b is even}
is an equivalence relation on Z.


m is said to be related to n if m and n are integers and m − n is divisible by 13. Does this define an equivalence relation?


Let S be a relation on the set R of all real numbers defined by
S = {(a, b) ∈ R × R : a2 + b2 = 1}
Prove that S is not an equivalence relation on R.


If R is a symmetric relation on a set A, then write a relation between R and R−1.


Let R = {(x, y) : |x2 − y2| <1) be a relation on set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. Write R as a set of ordered pairs.


Let the relation R be defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by R = {(ab) : | a2b| < 8}. Write as a set of ordered pairs.


Let the relation R be defined on N by aRb iff 2a + 3b = 30. Then write R as a set of ordered pairs


A relation R is defined from {2, 3, 4, 5} to {3, 6, 7, 10} by : x R y ⇔ x is relatively prime to y. Then, domain of R is ______________ .


A relation ϕ from C to R is defined by x ϕ y ⇔ | x | = y. Which one is correct?


Let R = {(a, a), (b, b), (c, c), (a, b)} be a relation on set A = a, b, c. Then, R is _______________ .


If R is the largest equivalence relation on a set A and S is any relation on A, then _____________ .


If R is a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} given by x R y ⇔ y = 3 x, then R = _____________ .


 If A = {a, b, c, d}, then a relation R = {(a, b), (b, a), (a, a)} on A is _____________ .


Given A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 5, 6, 7}. Construct an example of the following:
a mapping from B to A


Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation R on T be defined as aRb if a is congruent to b ∀ a, b ∈ T. Then R is ______.


Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, …. n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of surjections from A into B is ____________.


Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers denoted by nRm ⇔ n is a factor of m (i.e. n | m). Then, R is ____________.


A relation R in set A = {1, 2, 3} is defined as R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3)}. Which of the following ordered pair in R shall be removed to make it an equivalence relation in A?


Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Let R be a relation on B defined by R = {(1,2), (2,2), (1,3), (3,4), (3,1), (4,3), (5,5)}. Then R is:

Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y = x − 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.

Answer the following using the above information.

  • Let relation R be defined by R = {(L1, L2): L1║L2 where L1, L2 ∈ L} then R is ____________ relation.

Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y = x − 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.

Answer the following using the above information.

  • Let R = {(L1, L2 ): L1 is parallel to L2 and L1: y = x – 4} then which of the following can be taken as L2?

A relation R on (1, 2, 3) is given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (1, 2), (3, 3), (2, 3)}. Then the relation R is ______.


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