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Let A be a finite set. Then, each injective function from A into itself is not surjective. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Let A be a finite set. Then, each injective function from A into itself is not surjective.

विकल्प

  • True

  • False

MCQ
सत्य या असत्य
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उत्तर

This statement is False.

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अध्याय 1: Relations And Functions - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ १०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Relations And Functions
Solved Examples | Q 31 | पृष्ठ १०

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function:

f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x2


In the following case, state whether the function is one-one, onto or bijective. Justify your answer.

f : R → R defined by f(x) = 1 + x2


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : Z → Z, defined by f(x) = x2 + x


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

 f : Z → Z, defined by f(x) = x − 5 


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = x3 + 1


Suppose f1 and f2 are non-zero one-one functions from R to R. Is `f_1 / f^2` necessarily one - one? Justify your answer. Here,`f_1/f_2 : R → R   is   given   by   (f_1/f_2) (x) = (f_1(x))/(f_2 (x))  for all  x in R .`


Let f = {(1, −1), (4, −2), (9, −3), (16, 4)} and g = {(−1, −2), (−2, −4), (−3, −6), (4, 8)}. Show that gof is defined while fog is not defined. Also, find gof.


Let A = {abc}, B = {u vw} and let f and g be two functions from A to B and from B to A, respectively, defined as :
f = {(av), (bu), (cw)}, g = {(ub), (va), (wc)}.
Show that f and g both are bijections and find fog and gof.


Give examples of two functions f : N → N and g : N → N, such that gof is onto but f is not onto.


If f(x) = sin x and g(x) = 2x be two real functions, then describe gof and fog. Are these equal functions?


Find f −1 if it exists : f : A → B, where A = {0, −1, −3, 2}; B = {−9, −3, 0, 6} and f(x) = 3 x.


Find f −1 if it exists : f : A → B, where A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}; B = {0, 1, 9, 25, 49, 81} and f(x) = x2


Consider f : R → R+ → [4, ∞) given by f(x) = x2 + 4. Show that f is invertible with inverse f−1 of f given by f−1 `(x)= sqrt (x-4)` where R+ is the set of all non-negative real numbers.


If f : R → R be defined by f(x) = x3 −3, then prove that f−1 exists and find a formula for f−1. Hence, find f−1(24) and f−1 (5).


If A = {abc} and B = {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2}, write the total number of one-one functions from A to B.


If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = 10 x − 7, then write f−1 (x).


If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = 3x + 2, find f (f (x)).


Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. State whether f is one-one or not.


Let

\[f : R \to R\]
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^2 - 8}{x^2 + 2}\]
Then,  f is


The function

\[f : R \to R, f\left( x \right) = x^2\]
 

If \[f : R \to R is given by f\left( x \right) = 3x - 5, then f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] 

 


If f(x) = `(x+3)/(4x−5) , "g"(x) = (3+5x)/(4x−1)` then verify that `("fog") (x)` = x.


Show that the function f: R → R defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)`, ∀ ∈ + R , is neither one-one nor onto


Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = 3x – 4. Then f–1(x) is given by ______.


Let A = R – {3}, B = R – {1}. Let f: A → B be defined by f(x) = `(x - 2)/(x - 3)` ∀ x ∈ A . Then show that f is bijective.


Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:

f(x) = `x/2`


Let A = {1, 2, 3, ...n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of surjections from A into B is ______.


If f(x) = (4 – (x – 7)3}, then f–1(x) = ______.


Which of the following functions from Z into Z is bijective?


Let A = R – {3}, B = R – {1}. Let f : A → B be defined by `"f"("x") = ("x" - 2)/("x" - 3)` Then, ____________.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. Based on the given information, f is best defined as:


Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Raji wants to know the number of functions from A to B. How many number of functions are possible?

Let [x] denote the greatest integer ≤ x, where x ∈ R. If the domain of the real valued function f(x) = `sqrt((|[x]| - 2)/(|[x]| - 3)` is (–∞, a) ∪ [b, c) ∪ [4, ∞), a < b < c, then the value of a + b + c is ______.


The solution set of the inequation log1/3(x2 + x + 1) + 1 > 0 is ______.


Consider a set containing function A= {cos–1cosx, sin(sin–1x), sinx((sinx)2 – 1), etan{x}, `e^(|cosx| + |sinx|)`, sin(tan(cosx)), sin(tanx)}. B, C, D, are subsets of A, such that B contains periodic functions, C contains even functions, D contains odd functions then the value of n(B ∩ C) + n(B ∩ D) is ______ where {.} denotes the fractional part of functions)


Difference between the greatest and least value of f(x) = `(1 + (cos^-1x)/π)^2 - (1 + (sin^-1x)/π)^2` is ______.


The domain of function is f(x) = `sqrt(-log_0.3(x - 1))/sqrt(x^2 + 2x + 8)` is ______.


Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 such that f(k) = `-2/k` for k = 2, 3, 4, 5. Then the value of 52 – 10f(10) is equal to ______.


For x ∈ R, x ≠ 0, let f0(x) = `1/(1 - x)` and fn+1 (x) = f0(fn(x)), n = 0, 1, 2, .... Then the value of `f_100(3) + f_1(2/3) + f_2(3/2)` is equal to ______.


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