Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is ______.
विकल्प
An equivalence relation
Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
Symmetric, transitive but not reflexive
Neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is reflexive, transitive but not symmetric.
Explanation:
Given that, aRb if a ≥ b
⇒ aRa
⇒ a ≥ a which is true.
Let aRb, a ≥ b, then b ≥ a which i not true,
So R is not symmetric.
But aRb and bRc
⇒ a ≥ b and b ≥ c
⇒ a ≥ c
Hence, R is transitive.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
If R=[(x, y) : x+2y=8] is a relation on N, write the range of R.
Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:
Relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 13, 14} defined as R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 0}.
Show that the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.
Given an example of a relation. Which is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:
R = {(x, y) : x is wife of y}
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, and let R1 = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)}, R2 = {(2, 2), (3, 1), (1, 3)}, R3 = {(1, 3), (3, 3)}. Find whether or not each of the relations R1, R2, R3 on A is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric (iii) transitive.
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} define relations on A which have properties of being symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive ?
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} define relations on A which have properties of being reflexive, symmetric and transitive ?
Given the relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} on the set A = {1, 2, 3}, add a minimum number of ordered pairs so that the enlarged relation is symmeteric, transitive and reflexive.
If R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N by, then write the range of R.
If a relation R is defined on the set Z of integers as follows:
(a, b) ∈ R ⇔ a2 + b2 = 25. Then, domain (R) is ___________
If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 4, 6, 9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by 'x is greater than y'. The range of R is ______________ .
R is a relation from {11, 12, 13} to {8, 10, 12} defined by y = x − 3. Then, R−1 is ______________ .
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}. Then, R is _______________ .
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
For real numbers x and y, define xRy if `x-y+sqrt2` is an irrational number. Then the relation R is ___________ .
If `f(x) = (4x + 3)/(6x - 4), x ≠ 2/3`, show that fof (x) = x for all `x ≠ 2/3`. Also, find the inverse of f.
Show that the relation R on the set Z of all integers, given by R = {(a,b) : 2 divides (a-b)} is an equivalence relation.
If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find B × A.
If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find B × B.
Write the relation in the Roster form and hence find its domain and range :
R1 = {(a, a2) / a is prime number less than 15}
Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a relation R be defined by lRm if and only if l is perpendicular to m ∀ l, m ∈ L. Then R is ______.
Let Z be the set of integers and R be the relation defined in Z such that aRb if a – b is divisible by 3. Then R partitions the set Z into ______ pairwise disjoint subsets
Let A = {a, b, c} and the relation R be defined on A as follows:
R = {(a, a), (b, c), (a, b)}.
Then, write minimum number of ordered pairs to be added in R to make R reflexive and transitive
Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R in Z as follows: ∀ a, b ∈ Z, aRb if and only if a – b is divisible by n. Show that R is an equivalance relation
Every relation which is symmetric and transitive is also reflexive.
An integer m is said to be related to another integer n if m is a integral multiple of n. This relation in Z is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Which of the following is not an equivalence relation on A?
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, then the domain of the relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (2, 1)} defined on A is ____________.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, …. n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of surjections from A into B is ____________.
A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever

Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:
R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}
- The above-defined relation R is ____________.
The relation > (greater than) on the set of real numbers is
Define the relation R in the set N × N as follows:
For (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N × N, (a, b) R (c, d) if ad = bc. Prove that R is an equivalence relation in N × N.
Given a non-empty set X, define the relation R in P(X) as follows:
For A, B ∈ P(X), (4, B) ∈ R iff A ⊂ B. Prove that R is reflexive, transitive and not symmetric.
A relation R on (1, 2, 3) is given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (1, 2), (3, 3), (2, 3)}. Then the relation R is ______.
For \(A=\{1,2\}\), which relation is the Identity Relation?
Which relation demonstrates a symmetric relation?
Which relation satisfies the transitive condition for the pairs \((1,2)\) and \((2,3)\)?
What should be checked to determine whether a relation is symmetric?
What should be checked to determine whether a relation is transitive?
Which combination of properties is required for an equivalence relation?
