Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Defines a relation on N :
x > y, x, y ∈ N
Determine the above relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Advertisements
उत्तर
We have,
R = {(x, y) : x > y, x, y ∈ N}
As, x = x ∀x ∈ N
⇒ (x,x) ∉ R
So, R is not a reflexive relation
Let (x,y) ∈ R
⇒ x > y
but y < x
⇒ (y,x) ∉ R
So, R is not a symmeteric relation
Let (x,y)∈R and (y,z) ∈ R
⇒ x > y and y > z
⇒ x > z
⇒ (x,z) ∈ R
So, R is a transitive relation
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Let A = {1, 2, 3,......, 9} and R be the relation in A × A defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if a + d = b + c for (a, b), (c, d) in A × A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also, obtain the equivalence class [(2, 5)].
Show that the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.
Given an example of a relation. Which is Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.
Let L be the set of all lines in the XY plane and R be the relation in L defined as R = {(L1, L2) : L1 is parallel to L2}. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all lines related to the line y = 2x + 4.
Let R be the relation in the set {1, 2, 3, 4} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)}. Choose the correct answer.
Three relations R1, R2 and R3 are defined on a set A = {a, b, c} as follows:
R1 = {(a, a), (a, b), (a, c), (b, b), (b, c), (c, a), (c, b), (c, c)}
R2 = {(a, a)}
R3 = {(b, c)}
R4 = {(a, b), (b, c), (c, a)}.
Find whether or not each of the relations R1, R2, R3, R4 on A is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric and (iii) transitive.
Test whether the following relation R3 is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric and (iii) transitive:
R3 on R is defined by (a, b) ∈ R3 `⇔` a2 – 4ab + 3b2 = 0.
The following relation is defined on the set of real numbers. aRb if |a| ≤ b
Find whether relation is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} define relations on A which have properties of being reflexive, symmetric and transitive ?
Give an example of a relation which is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive?
Give an example of a relation which is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive?
Give an example of a relation which is transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric?
Given the relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 3)} on the set A = {1, 2, 3}, add a minimum number of ordered pairs so that the enlarged relation is symmeteric, transitive and reflexive.
Let A = {a, b, c} and the relation R be defined on A as follows: R = {(a, a), (b, c), (a, b)}. Then, write minimum number of ordered pairs to be added in R to make it reflexive and transitive.
Defines a relation on N:
xy is square of an integer, x, y ∈ N
Determine the above relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Let Z be the set of integers. Show that the relation
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ Z and a + b is even}
is an equivalence relation on Z.
Show that the relation R, defined in the set A of all polygons as R = {(P1, P2) : P1 and P2 have the same number of sides}, is an equivalence relation. What is the set of all elements in A related to the right-angled triangle T with sides 3, 4 and 5?
If R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N by, then write the range of R.
Define a transitive relation ?
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and if R = {(x, y) : y is one half of x; x, y ∈ A} is a relation on A, then write R as a set of ordered pairs.
Let the relation R be defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by R = {(a, b) : | a2- b2 | < 8}. Write R as a set of ordered pairs.
Write the smallest equivalence relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3} ?
The relation 'R' in N × N such that
(a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a + d = b + c is ______________ .
Let R be a relation on N defined by x + 2y = 8. The domain of R is _______________ .
Show that the relation R defined by (a, b)R(c,d) ⇒ a + d = b + c on the A x A , where A = {1, 2,3,...,10} is an equivalence relation. Hence write the equivalence class [(3, 4)]; a, b, c,d ∈ A.
If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find B × A.
Write the relation in the Roster form and hence find its domain and range :
R1 = {(a, a2) / a is prime number less than 15}
Let Z be the set of integers and R be the relation defined in Z such that aRb if a – b is divisible by 3. Then R partitions the set Z into ______ pairwise disjoint subsets
Given A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 5, 6, 7}. Construct an example of the following:
a mapping from A to B which is not injective
Give an example of a map which is not one-one but onto
Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Which of the following is not an equivalence relation on A?
Let R be the relation “is congruent to” on the set of all triangles in a plane is ____________.
A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever

Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:
R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}
- The above-defined relation R is ____________.
An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.
Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.
- Ravi wishes to form all the relations possible from B to G. How many such relations are possible?
If A = {1,2,3}, B = {4,6,9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by ‘x is smaller than y’. The range of R is ____________.
If A is a finite set consisting of n elements, then the number of reflexive relations on A is
There are 600 student in a school. If 400 of them can speak Telugu, 300 can speak Hindi, then the number of students who can speak both Telugu and Hindi is:
Let R = {(x, y) : x, y ∈ N and x2 – 4xy + 3y2 = 0}, where N is the set of all natural numbers. Then the relation R is ______.
