Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Let R = {(a, a), (b, b), (c, c), (a, b)} be a relation on set A = a, b, c. Then, R is _______________ .
विकल्प
identify relation
reflexive
symmetric
antisymmetric
Advertisements
उत्तर
reflexive
Explanation:
Reflexivity: Since (a, a) ∈ R∀ a ∈ A, R is reflexive on A.
Symmetry: Since (a, b) ∈ R but (b, a) ∉ R, R is not symmetric on A.
⇒ R is not antisymmetric on A.
Also, R is not an identity relation on A.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:
R = {(x, y) : x is exactly 7 cm taller than y}
Check whether the relation R defined in the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a, b) : b = a + 1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
Given an example of a relation. Which is transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric.
Given an example of a relation. Which is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then number of equivalence relations containing (1, 2) is ______.
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, and let R1 = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)}, R2 = {(2, 2), (3, 1), (1, 3)}, R3 = {(1, 3), (3, 3)}. Find whether or not each of the relations R1, R2, R3 on A is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric (iii) transitive.
The following relation is defined on the set of real numbers. aRb if |a| ≤ b
Find whether relation is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
An integer m is said to be related to another integer n if m is a multiple of n. Check if the relation is symmetric, reflexive and transitive.
m is said to be related to n if m and n are integers and m − n is divisible by 13. Does this define an equivalence relation?
Show that the relation R on the set A = {x ∈ Z ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by R = {(a, b) : a = b}, is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1.
Let O be the origin. We define a relation between two points P and Q in a plane if OP = OQ. Show that the relation, so defined is an equivalence relation.
If R is a symmetric relation on a set A, then write a relation between R and R−1.
Let R = {(a, a3) : a is a prime number less than 5} be a relation. Find the range of R.
Let A = {0, 1, 2, 3} and R be a relation on A defined as
R = {(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 3), (1, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 0), (3, 3)}
Is R reflexive? symmetric? transitive?
Let the relation R be defined on N by aRb iff 2a + 3b = 30. Then write R as a set of ordered pairs
The relation R defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by
R = {(a, b) : | a2 − b2 | < 16} is given by ______________ .
If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 4, 6, 9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by 'x is greater than y'. The range of R is ______________ .
If R is a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}, then R is ____________ .
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
The relation S defined on the set R of all real number by the rule aSb if a b is _______________ .
Show that the relation R on the set Z of integers, given by R = {(a,b):2divides (a - b)} is an equivalence relation.
Show that the relation R on the set Z of all integers, given by R = {(a,b) : 2 divides (a-b)} is an equivalence relation.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {4, 5, 6}, C = {5, 6}. Find A × (B ∪ C).
Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers defined by nRm if n divides m. Then R is ______.
Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R in Z as follows: ∀ a, b ∈ Z, aRb if and only if a – b is divisible by n. Show that R is an equivalance relation
An integer m is said to be related to another integer n if m is a integral multiple of n. This relation in Z is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, then the relation R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1)} on A is ____________.
A relation R on a non – empty set A is an equivalence relation if it is ____________.
If f(x) = `1 - 1/"x", "then f"("f"(1/"x"))` ____________.
Let R be the relation “is congruent to” on the set of all triangles in a plane is ____________.
Let the relation R in the set A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is a multiple of 4}. Then [1], the equivalence class containing 1, is:
A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever

Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:
R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}
- The above-defined relation R is ____________.
The relation > (greater than) on the set of real numbers is
Let R = {(a, b): a = a2} for all, a, b ∈ N, then R salifies.
Let a set A = A1 ∪ A2 ∪ ... ∪ Ak, where Ai ∩ Aj = Φ for i ≠ j, 1 ≤ i, j ≤ k. Define the relation R from A to A by R = {(x, y): y ∈ Ai if and only if x ∈ Ai, 1 ≤ i ≤ k}. Then, R is ______.
lf A = {x ∈ z+ : x < 10 and x is a multiple of 3 or 4}, where z+ is the set of positive integers, then the total number of symmetric relations on A is ______.
Read the following passage:
|
An organization conducted bike race under two different categories – Boys and Girls. There were 28 participants in all. Among all of them, finally three from category 1 and two from category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. |
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
- How many relations are possible from B to G? (1)
- Among all the possible relations from B to G, how many functions can be formed from B to G? (1)
- Let R : B `rightarrow` B be defined by R = {(x, y) : x and y are students of the same sex}. Check if R is an equivalence relation. (2)
OR
A function f : B `rightarrow` G be defined by f = {(b1, g1), (b2, g2), (b3, g1)}. Check if f is bijective. Justify your answer. (2)
Let L be a set of all straight lines in a plane. The relation R on L defined as 'perpendicular to' is ______.
For \(A=\{1,2\}\), which relation is the Universal Relation?

