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Question
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
xy = log y +c; `"dy"/"dx" = "y"^2/(1 - "xy")`
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Solution
xy = log y +c
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
`"x" * "dy"/"dx" + "y" xx 1 = 1/"y" * "dy"/"dx" + 0`
∴ `"x" "dy"/"dx" + "y" = 1/"y" * "dy"/"dx"`
`("x" - 1/"y")"dy"/"dx" = - "y"`
∴ `(("xy" - 1)/"y") "dy"/"dx" = - "y"`
∴ `"dy"/"dx" = (- "y"^2)/("xy" - 1) = "y"^2/(1 - "xy")`, if xy ≠ 1
Hence, xy = log y + c is a solution of the D.E.
`"dy"/"dx" = "y"^2/(1 - "xy")`, if xy ≠ 1.
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