English

Solve the following differential equation: ydydxxdydxy3-dydx=x2dydx

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Solve the following differential equation:

`"y"^3 - "dy"/"dx" = "x"^2 "dy"/"dx"`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

`"y"^3 - "dy"/"dx" = "x"^2 "dy"/"dx"`

∴ `"y"^3 = "dy"/"dx" + "x"^2 "dy"/"dx"`

∴ `"y"^3 = (1 + "x"^2)"dy"/"dx"`

∴ `1/(1 + "x"^2) "dx" = 1/"y"^3`dy

Integrating both sides, we get

`int 1/(1 + "x"^2) "dx" = int "y"^-3`dy

∴ `tan^-1 "x" = "y"^(-2)/-2 + "c"_1`

∴ `tan^-1 "x" = - 1/"2y"^2 + "c"_1`

∴ 2y2 tan-1 x = - 1 + 2c1y2

∴ 2y2 tan-1 x + 1 = cy2, where c = 2c1

This is the general solution.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Differential Equations - Exercise 6.3 [Page 201]

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

x3 + y3 = 4ax


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

Ax2 + By2 = 1


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y2 = (x + c)3


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = Ae5x + Be-5x 


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

c1x3 + c2y2 = 5


Form the differential equation of family of lines parallel to the line 2x + 3y + 4 = 0.


Form the differential equation of all parabolas whose axis is the X-axis.


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = `(sin^-1 "x")^2 + "c"; (1 - "x"^2) ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 2`


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = `"a" + "b"/"x"; "x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = (1 + "y")^2/(1 + "x")^2`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"y" - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

cos x . cos y dy − sin x . sin y dx = 0


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

3ex tan y dx + (1 + ex) sec2 y dy = 0, when x = 0, y = π.


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" - 1 = 2"e"^-"y" , "y" = 0`, when x = 1


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`"dy"/"dx" = cos("x + y")`


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of `"dy"/"dx" = ("y" + sqrt("x"^2 - "y"^2))/"x"` is


The integrating factor of linear differential equation `x dy/dx + 2y = x^2 log x` is ______.


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

`"y"^2 = "a"("b - x")("b + x")`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"x"^2 + "y"^2 = "r"^2; "x" "dy"/"dx" + "r" sqrt(1 + ("dy"/"dx")^2) = "y"`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"y" = "e"^"ax" sin "bx"; ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - 2"a" "dy"/"dx" + ("a"^2 + "b"^2)"y" = 0`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"xy" = "ae"^"x" + "be"^-"x" + "x"^2; "x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" + "x"^2 = "xy" + 2`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"x"^2 = "2y"^2 log "y",  "x"^2 + "y"^2 = "xy" "dx"/"dy"`


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = a sin (x + b)


Form the differential equation of the hyperbola whose length of transverse and conjugate axes are half of that of the given hyperbola `"x"^2/16 - "y"^2/36 = "k"`.


Solve the following differential equation:

y log y = (log y2 - x) `"dy"/"dx"`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dx"/"dy" + "8x" = 5"e"^(- 3"y")`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

`("x + 2y"^2) "dy"/"dx" = "y",` when x = 2, y = 1


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

Solution of the equation `x  ("d"y)/("d"x)` = y log y is


The general solution of `(dy)/(dx)` = e−x is ______.


Find the differential equation of family of lines making equal intercepts on coordinate axes


Find the general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (1 + y^2)/(1 + x^2)`


Form the differential equation of y = (c1 + c2)ex 


Find the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation y = (c1 + c2x)ex 


Form the differential equation of all straight lines touching the circle x2 + y2 = r2


Find the differential equation of the family of circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the x-axis


The differential equation representing the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive direction of X-axis is ______.


If m and n are respectively the order and degree of the differential equation of the family of parabolas with focus at the origin and X-axis as its axis, then mn - m + n = ______.


If y = (tan–1 x)2 then `(x^2 + 1)^2 (d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2x(x^2 + 1) (dy)/(dx)` = ______.


The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the X-axis is ______.


A particle is moving along the X-axis. Its acceleration at time t is proportional to its velocity at that time. Find the differential equation of the motion of the particle.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×