English

The integrating factor of linear differential equation xdydx+2y=x2logx is ______. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The integrating factor of linear differential equation `x dy/dx + 2y = x^2 log x` is ______.

Options

  • `1/"x"`

  • k

  • `1/"n"^2`

  • x2

  • x

  • `1/x^2`

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

The integrating factor of linear differential equation `x dy/dx + 2y = x^2 log x` is x2.

Explanation:

`x dy/dx + 2y = x^2 log x`

⇒ `dy/dx + (2/x)y = x log x`

This is Linear differential equation of the form

`dy/dx + P = Q`

where `P = 2/x`

∴ Integrating factor (I. F.) = `e^(int pdx)`

`e^(int 2/x dx)`

= `e^(2 log x)`

`e^(logx^2)`

= x2

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Differential Equations - Miscellaneous exercise 1 [Page 216]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 6 Differential Equations
Miscellaneous exercise 1 | Q 1.1 | Page 216

RELATED QUESTIONS

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

x3 + y3 = 4ax


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y2 = (x + c)3


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

(y - a)2 = 4(x - b)


Find the differential equation of the ellipse whose major axis is twice its minor axis.


Form the differential equation of all parabolas whose axis is the X-axis.


Solve the following differential equation:

`"y" - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = - "k",` where k is a constant.


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" - 1 = 2"e"^-"y" , "y" = 0`, when x = 1


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`cos("dy"/"dx") = "a", "a" ∈ "R", "y"(0) = 2`


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`"dy"/"dx" = cos("x + y")`


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`"x + y""dy"/"dx" = sec("x"^2 + "y"^2)`


Solve the following differential equation:

(x2 + y2)dx - 2xy dy = 0


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The differential equation of y = `"c"^2 + "c"/"x"` is


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

x2 + y2 = a2 is a solution of


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

`"y"^2 = "a"("b - x")("b + x")`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"x"^2 = "2y"^2 log "y",  "x"^2 + "y"^2 = "xy" "dx"/"dy"`


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

(y - a)2 = b(x + 4)


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = `"Ae"^(3"x" + 1) + "Be"^(- 3"x" + 1)`


Form the differential equation of all parabolas which have 4b as latus rectum and whose axis is parallel to the Y-axis.


Solve the following differential equation:

y log y = (log y2 - x) `"dy"/"dx"`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

`("x + 2y"^2) "dy"/"dx" = "y",` when x = 2, y = 1


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" - 3"y" cot "x" = sin "2x"`, when `"y"(pi/2) = 2`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

(x + y)dy + (x - y)dx = 0; when x = 1 = y


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

`2e ^(x/y) dx + (y - 2xe^(x/y)) dy = 0," When" y (0) = 1`


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

General solution of `y - x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0 is


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question 

The solutiion of `("d"y)/("d"x) + x^2/y^2` = 0 is


Find the general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (1 + y^2)/(1 + x^2)`


Find the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation y = (c1 + c2x)ex 


The differential equation having y = (cos-1 x)2 + P (sin-1 x) + Q as its general solution, where P and Q are arbitrary constants, is 


The family of curves y = `e^("a" sin x)`, where a is an arbitrary constant, is represented by the differential equation.


Find the differential equation of the family of all non-vertical lines in a plane


Find the differential equation of the family of all the parabolas with latus rectum 4a and whose axes are parallel to the x-axis


Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas with vertex at (0, –1) and having axis along the y-axis


Find the differential equation of the curve represented by xy = aex + be–x + x2


Choose the correct alternative:

The slope at any point of a curve y = f(x) is given by `("d"y)/("d"x) - 3x^2` and it passes through (-1, 1). Then the equation of the curve is


The rate of disintegration of a radio active element at time t is proportional to its mass, at the time. Then the time during which the original mass of 1.5 gm. Will disintegrate into its mass of 0.5 gm. is proportional to ______.


If `x^2 y^2 = sin^-1 sqrt(x^2 + y^2) + cos^-1 sqrt(x^2 + y^2)`, then `"dy"/"dx"` = ?


The differential equation representing the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive direction of X-axis is ______.


The differential equation for all the straight lines which are at the distance of 2 units from the origin is ______.


Solve the following differential equation:

`xsin(y/x)dy = [ysin(y/x) - x]dx`


The differential equation representing the family of ellipse having foci either on the x-axis or on the y-axis centre at the origin and passing through the point (0, 3) is ______.


The differential equation for a2y = log x + b, is ______.


Solve the differential equation

cos2(x – 2y) = `1 - 2dy/dx`


Form the differential equation of all concentric circles having centre at the origin.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×