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Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation: Ax2 + By2 = 1

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Question

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

Ax2 + By2 = 1

Sum
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Solution

Ax2 + By2 = 1

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

`"A" xx "2x" + "B" xx "2y"  "dy"/"dx" = 0`

∴ `"Ax" + "By" "dy"/"dx" = 0`   ....(1)

Differentiating again w.r.t. x, we get

`"A" xx 1 + "B" ["y" "d"/"dx" ("dy"/"dx") + "dy"/"dx"*"dy"/"dx"] = 0`

∴ `"A + B" ["y"  ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + ("dy"/"dx")^2] = 0`

∴ `"A" = - "B"["y" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + ("dy"/"dx")^2]`

Substituting the value of A in (1), we get

`- "B x"["y" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + ("dy"/"dx")^2] + "B y" "dy"/"dx" = 0`

∴ `- "x" ["y" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + ("dy"/"dx")^2] + "y" "dy"/"dx" = 0`

∴ `- "xy" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "x" ("dy"/"dx")^2 + "y" "dy"/"dx" = 0`

∴ `"xy" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "x" ("dy"/"dx")^2 - "y" "dy"/"dx" = 0`

This is the required D.E.

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Chapter 6: Differential Equations - Exercise 6.2 [Page 196]

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