English

Form the differential equation of family of lines having intercepts a and b on the co-ordinate ares respectively.

Advertisements
Advertisements
Advertisements

Solution

The equation of the line having intercepts a and b on the coordinate axes respectively, is

`"x"/"a" + "y"/"b" = 1`   ...(1)

where a and b are arbitrary constants.

Differentiating (1) w.r.t. x, we get

`1/"a" (1) + (1/"b") * "dy"/"dx" = 0`

∴ `(1/"b")"dy"/"dx" = - 1/"a"`

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = - "b"/"a"`

Differentiating again w.r.t. x, we get

`("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 = 0`

This is the required D.E.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Differential Equations - Exercise 6.2 [Page 196]

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x)


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y2 = (x + c)3


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = e−2x (A cos x + B sin x)


Find the differential equation of all circles having radius 9 and centre at point (h, k).


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = `"a" + "b"/"x"; "x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = (1 + "y")^2/(1 + "x")^2`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"y" - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

cos x . cos y dy − sin x . sin y dx = 0


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = - "k",` where k is a constant.


Solve the following differential equation:

`"y"^3 - "dy"/"dx" = "x"^2 "dy"/"dx"`


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`y(1 + log x) dx/dy - x log x = 0, y = e^2,` when x = e


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`"x + y""dy"/"dx" = sec("x"^2 + "y"^2)`


Solve the following differential equation:

(x2 + y2)dx - 2xy dy = 0


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

x2 + y2 = a2 is a solution of


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of `("x + y")^2 "dy"/"dx" = 1` is


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of `"dy"/"dx" = ("y" + sqrt("x"^2 - "y"^2))/"x"` is


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

`"x"^2/"a"^2 - "y"^2/"b"^2 = 1` is a solution of


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

`"y"^2 = "a"("b - x")("b + x")`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"x"^2 + "y"^2 = "r"^2; "x" "dy"/"dx" + "r" sqrt(1 + ("dy"/"dx")^2) = "y"`


Form the differential equation of all parabolas which have 4b as latus rectum and whose axis is parallel to the Y-axis.


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = "x"^2"y" + "y"`


Solve the following differential equation:

x dy = (x + y + 1) dx


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" + "y cot x" = "x"^2 "cot x" + "2x"`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dx"/"dy" + "8x" = 5"e"^(- 3"y")`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

y(1 + log x) = (log xx) `"dy"/"dx"`, when y(e) = e2


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

`2e ^(x/y) dx + (y - 2xe^(x/y)) dy = 0," When" y (0) = 1`


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

The solution of `("d"y)/("d"x)` = 1 is


Find the differential equation of family of lines making equal intercepts on coordinate axes


Form the differential equation of family of standard circle


Verify y = log x + c is the solution of differential equation `x ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0


Find the differential equation of the family of circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the x-axis


Find the differential equation of the family of all the parabolas with latus rectum 4a and whose axes are parallel to the x-axis


Find the differential equation corresponding to the family of curves represented by the equation y = Ae8x + Be –8x, where A and B are arbitrary constants


The differential equation of all lines perpendicular to the line 5x + 2y + 7 = 0 is ____________.


The differential equation for all the straight lines which are at the distance of 2 units from the origin is ______.


For the curve C: (x2 + y2 – 3) + (x2 – y2 – 1)5 = 0, the value of 3y' – y3 y", at the point (α, α), α < 0, on C, is equal to ______.


If y = (tan–1 x)2 then `(x^2 + 1)^2 (d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2x(x^2 + 1) (dy)/(dx)` = ______.


The differential equation of the family of circles touching Y-axis at the origin is ______.


The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the X-axis is ______.


If 2x = `y^(1/m) + y^(-1/m)`, then show that `(x^2 - 1) (dy/dx)^2` = m2y2


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `x^2 dy/dx + y^2 = xy dy/dx`, if y = 1 when x = 1.


A particle is moving along the X-axis. Its acceleration at time t is proportional to its velocity at that time. Find the differential equation of the motion of the particle.


The differential equation whose solution represents the family \[x^{2}y=4e^{x}+c\], where c is an arbitrary constant, is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×