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Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation: c1x3 + c2y2 = 5 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

c1x3 + c2y2 = 5

Sum
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Solution

c1x3 + c2y2 = 5       .....(1)

Differentiating twice w.r.t. x, we get

`"c"_1 xx "3x"^2 + "c"_2 xx "2y" "dy"/"dx" = 0`

∴ `3"c"_1"x"^2 + 2"c"_2"y" "dy"/"dx" = 0` ....(2)

Differentiating again w.r.t. x, we get

`3"c"_1 xx "2x" + 2"c"_2 ["y"."d"/"dx"("dy"/"dx") + "dy"/"dx" * "dy"/"dx"] = 0`

∴ `6"c"_1"x" + 2"c"_2 ["y" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + ("dy"/"dx")^2] = 0`

The equations (1), (2) and (3) in c1, c2 are consistent.

∴ determinant of their consistency is zero.

∴ `|("x"^3, "y"^2, 5),("3x"^2, "2y""dy"/"dx", 0),(6"x", "2y" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2("dy"/"dx")^2, 0)|`

∴ `"x"^3 (0 - 0) - "y"^2(0 - 0) + 5["6x"^2"y" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "6x"^2("dy"/"dx")^2 - 12"xy" "dy"/"dx"] = 0`

∴ `"6x"^2"y" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "6x"^2("dy"/"dx")^2 - 12"xy" "dy"/"dx" = 0`

∴ `"xy" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "x"("dy"/"dx")^2 - "2y" "dy"/"dx" = 0`

This is the required D.E.

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Notes

The answer in the textbook is incorrect.

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Chapter 6: Differential Equations - Exercise 6.2 [Page 196]

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