Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
y = `(sin^-1 "x")^2 + "c"; (1 - "x"^2) ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 2`
Advertisements
Solution
y = `(sin^-1 "x")^2 + "c"` .....(1)
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
`"dy"/"dx" = "d"/"dx" (sin^-1 "x")^2 + 0`
∴ `"dy"/"dx" = 2(sin^-1 "x") * "d"/"dx" (sin^-1 "x")`
`= 2 sin^-1 "x" xx 1/sqrt(1 - "x"^2)`
∴ `sqrt(1 - "x"^2) "dy"/"dx" = 2 sin^-1 "x"`
∴ `(1 - "x"^2) ("dy"/"dx")^2 = 4(sin^-1 "x")^2`
∴ `(1 - "x"^2) ("dy"/"dx")^2 = 4("y - c")` ....[By (1)]
Differentiating again w.r.t. x, we get
`(1 - "x"^2) * "d"/"dx" ("dy"/"dx")^2 + ("dy"/"dx")^2 * "d"/"dx" (1 - "x"^2) = 4 "d"/"dx" ("y - c")`
∴ `(1 - "x"^2) * 2 "dy"/"dx" * ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - 2"x" ("dy"/"dx")^2 = 4 ("dy"/"dx" - 0)`
Cancelling `2 "dy"/"dx"` throughout, we get
`(1 - "x"^2) ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 2`
Hence, y = (sin-1 x)2 + c is a solution of the D.E.
`(1 - "x"^2) ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 2`
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
x3 + y3 = 4ax
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = Ae5x + Be-5x
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = c1e2x + c2e5x
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = e−2x (A cos x + B sin x)
Find the differential equation all parabolas having a length of latus rectum 4a and axis is parallel to the axis.
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
xy = log y +c; `"dy"/"dx" = "y"^2/(1 - "xy")`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = (1 + "y")^2/(1 + "x")^2`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"sec"^2 "x" * "tan y" "dx" + "sec"^2 "y" * "tan x" "dy" = 0`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = - "k",` where k is a constant.
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = "e"^("x + y") + "x"^2 "e"^"y"`
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
3ex tan y dx + (1 + ex) sec2 y dy = 0, when x = 0, y = π.
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`y(1 + log x) dx/dy - x log x = 0, y = e^2,` when x = e
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`(e^y + 1) cos x + e^y sin x. dy/dx = 0, "when" x = pi/6,` y = 0
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" - 1 = 2"e"^-"y" , "y" = 0`, when x = 1
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
`("x - y")^2 "dy"/"dx" = "a"^2`
Solve the following differential equation:
(x2 + y2)dx - 2xy dy = 0
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The differential equation of all circles having their centres on the line y = 5 and touching the X-axis is
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The solution of `"dy"/"dx" = ("y" + sqrt("x"^2 - "y"^2))/"x"` is
The particular solution of `dy/dx = xe^(y - x)`, when x = y = 0 is ______.
In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.
`"x"^2 + "y"^2 = "r"^2; "x" "dy"/"dx" + "r" sqrt(1 + ("dy"/"dx")^2) = "y"`
In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.
`"y" = "e"^"ax" sin "bx"; ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - 2"a" "dy"/"dx" + ("a"^2 + "b"^2)"y" = 0`
In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.
`"y" = 3 "cos" (log "x") + 4 sin (log "x"); "x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "x" "dy"/"dx" + "y" = 0`
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = `sqrt("a" cos (log "x") + "b" sin (log "x"))`
Form the differential equation of all parabolas which have 4b as latus rectum and whose axis is parallel to the Y-axis.
Form the differential equation of all the lines which are normal to the line 3x + 2y + 7 = 0.
Form the differential equation of the hyperbola whose length of transverse and conjugate axes are half of that of the given hyperbola `"x"^2/16 - "y"^2/36 = "k"`.
Solve the following differential equation:
x dy = (x + y + 1) dx
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dx"/"dy" + "8x" = 5"e"^(- 3"y")`
The general solution of `(dy)/(dx)` = e−x is ______.
Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question
The solutiion of `("d"y)/("d"x) + x^2/y^2` = 0 is
Find the differential equation of family of all ellipse whose major axis is twice the minor axis
Find the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation x2 + y2 = 2ax
Find the differential equation from the relation x2 + 4y2 = 4b2
Find the differential equation corresponding to the family of curves represented by the equation y = Ae8x + Be –8x, where A and B are arbitrary constants
Find the differential equation of the curve represented by xy = aex + be–x + x2
The elimination of the arbitrary constant m from the equation y = emx gives the differential equation ______.
If m and n are respectively the order and degree of the differential equation of the family of parabolas with focus at the origin and X-axis as its axis, then mn - m + n = ______.
The differential equation for all the straight lines which are at the distance of 2 units from the origin is ______.
The differential equation whose solution is (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = a2 is (where a is a constant) ______.
For the curve C: (x2 + y2 – 3) + (x2 – y2 – 1)5 = 0, the value of 3y' – y3 y", at the point (α, α), α < 0, on C, is equal to ______.
If y = (tan–1 x)2 then `(x^2 + 1)^2 (d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2x(x^2 + 1) (dy)/(dx)` = ______.
The differential equation for a2y = log x + b, is ______.
Solve the differential equation
cos2(x – 2y) = `1 - 2dy/dx`
Form the differential equation whose general solution is y = a cos 2x + b sin 2x.
A particle is moving along the X-axis. Its acceleration at time t is proportional to its velocity at that time. Find the differential equation of the motion of the particle.
The differential equation whose solution represents the family \[x^{2}y=4e^{x}+c\], where c is an arbitrary constant, is
