Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
y = `(sin^-1 "x")^2 + "c"; (1 - "x"^2) ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 2`
Advertisements
Solution
y = `(sin^-1 "x")^2 + "c"` .....(1)
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
`"dy"/"dx" = "d"/"dx" (sin^-1 "x")^2 + 0`
∴ `"dy"/"dx" = 2(sin^-1 "x") * "d"/"dx" (sin^-1 "x")`
`= 2 sin^-1 "x" xx 1/sqrt(1 - "x"^2)`
∴ `sqrt(1 - "x"^2) "dy"/"dx" = 2 sin^-1 "x"`
∴ `(1 - "x"^2) ("dy"/"dx")^2 = 4(sin^-1 "x")^2`
∴ `(1 - "x"^2) ("dy"/"dx")^2 = 4("y - c")` ....[By (1)]
Differentiating again w.r.t. x, we get
`(1 - "x"^2) * "d"/"dx" ("dy"/"dx")^2 + ("dy"/"dx")^2 * "d"/"dx" (1 - "x"^2) = 4 "d"/"dx" ("y - c")`
∴ `(1 - "x"^2) * 2 "dy"/"dx" * ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - 2"x" ("dy"/"dx")^2 = 4 ("dy"/"dx" - 0)`
Cancelling `2 "dy"/"dx"` throughout, we get
`(1 - "x"^2) ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 2`
Hence, y = (sin-1 x)2 + c is a solution of the D.E.
`(1 - "x"^2) ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 2`
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
x3 + y3 = 4ax
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = Ae5x + Be-5x
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
c1x3 + c2y2 = 5
Find the differential equation all parabolas having a length of latus rectum 4a and axis is parallel to the axis.
Find the differential equation of the ellipse whose major axis is twice its minor axis.
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
y = xm; `"x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "mx" "dy"/"dx" + "my" = 0`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"sec"^2 "x" * "tan y" "dx" + "sec"^2 "y" * "tan x" "dy" = 0`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = - "k",` where k is a constant.
Solve the following differential equation:
`"y"^3 - "dy"/"dx" = "x"^2 "dy"/"dx"`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = "e"^("x + y") + "x"^2 "e"^"y"`
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`cos("dy"/"dx") = "a", "a" ∈ "R", "y"(0) = 2`
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
`"x + y""dy"/"dx" = sec("x"^2 + "y"^2)`
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
(2x - 2y + 3)dx - (x - y + 1)dy = 0, when x = 0, y = 1.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The solution of `"dy"/"dx" = ("y" + sqrt("x"^2 - "y"^2))/"x"` is
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The solution of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" = sec "x" - "y" tan "x"`
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
`"x"^2/"a"^2 - "y"^2/"b"^2 = 1` is a solution of
In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.
`"x"^2 + "y"^2 = "r"^2; "x" "dy"/"dx" + "r" sqrt(1 + ("dy"/"dx")^2) = "y"`
In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.
`"y" = "e"^"ax" sin "bx"; ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - 2"a" "dy"/"dx" + ("a"^2 + "b"^2)"y" = 0`
In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.
`"y" = 3 "cos" (log "x") + 4 sin (log "x"); "x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "x" "dy"/"dx" + "y" = 0`
In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.
`"xy" = "ae"^"x" + "be"^-"x" + "x"^2; "x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" + "x"^2 = "xy" + 2`
In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.
`"x"^2 = "2y"^2 log "y", "x"^2 + "y"^2 = "xy" "dx"/"dy"`
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
(y - a)2 = b(x + 4)
Form the differential equation of all parabolas which have 4b as latus rectum and whose axis is parallel to the Y-axis.
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = "x"^2"y" + "y"`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = ("2y" - "x")/("2y + x")`
Solve the following differential equation:
x dy = (x + y + 1) dx
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" + "y cot x" = "x"^2 "cot x" + "2x"`
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
y(1 + log x) = (log xx) `"dy"/"dx"`, when y(e) = e2
Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question
General solution of `y - x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0 is
Find the general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (1 + y^2)/(1 + x^2)`
Form the differential equation of family of standard circle
Find the differential equation of family of all ellipse whose major axis is twice the minor axis
Find the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation y = (c1 + c2x)ex
Choose the correct alternative:
The slope at any point of a curve y = f(x) is given by `("d"y)/("d"x) - 3x^2` and it passes through (-1, 1). Then the equation of the curve is
If m and n are respectively the order and degree of the differential equation of the family of parabolas with focus at the origin and X-axis as its axis, then mn - m + n = ______.
The differential equation for all the straight lines which are at the distance of 2 units from the origin is ______.
Form the differential equation of all lines which makes intercept 3 on x-axis.
Solve the following differential equation:
`xsin(y/x)dy = [ysin(y/x) - x]dx`
The differential equation whose solution is (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = a2 is (where a is a constant) ______.
The differential equation representing the family of ellipse having foci either on the x-axis or on the y-axis centre at the origin and passing through the point (0, 3) is ______.
The differential equation of all parabolas whose axis is Y-axis, is ______.
The differential equation for a2y = log x + b, is ______.
Solve the differential equation
cos2(x – 2y) = `1 - 2dy/dx`
Form the differential equation whose general solution is y = a cos 2x + b sin 2x.
